rs534523640

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_015404.4(WHRN):​c.2060C>T​(p.Pro687Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000533 in 1,613,632 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000044 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

WHRN
NM_015404.4 missense

Scores

1
7
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.81
Variant links:
Genes affected
WHRN (HGNC:16361): (whirlin) This gene is thought to function in the organization and stabilization of sterocilia elongation and actin cystoskeletal assembly, based on studies of the related mouse gene. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive non-syndromic deafness and Usher Syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09350562).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000138 (21/152328) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.000361 (15/41564). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000222. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 10 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
WHRNNM_015404.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2060C>T p.Pro687Leu missense_variant 9/12 ENST00000362057.4 NP_056219.3 Q9P202-1B9EGE6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
WHRNENST00000362057.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2060C>T p.Pro687Leu missense_variant 9/121 NM_015404.4 ENSP00000354623.3 Q9P202-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000138
AC:
21
AN:
152210
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000362
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000721
AC:
18
AN:
249808
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000962
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
135104
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000431
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000579
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000164
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000356
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000445
AC:
65
AN:
1461304
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000482
AC XY:
35
AN XY:
726866
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000418
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000174
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000243
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000116
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000138
AC:
21
AN:
152328
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000134
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
74486
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000361
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000775
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000982
ExAC
AF:
0.0000906
AC:
11
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Mar 20, 2018- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxApr 06, 2022In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpNov 29, 2022In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 180026). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with WHRN-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs534523640, gnomAD 0.04%). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 687 of the WHRN protein (p.Pro687Leu). -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineNov 07, 2014The p.Pro687Leu variant in DFNB31 has not been previously reported in individual s with hearing loss and was absent from large population studies. Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses suggest that the p.Pro687Leu variant may not impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Pro687Leu variant is uncertain. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.087
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.47
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.59
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.12
.;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.19
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.22
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.010
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.094
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
.;.;M
PrimateAI
Benign
0.46
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.13
Sift
Uncertain
0.0060
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.010
D;D;D
Polyphen
0.86, 0.60
.;P;P
Vest4
0.076
MVP
0.42
MPC
0.22
ClinPred
0.036
T
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.15
gMVP
0.19

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs534523640; hg19: chr9-117168811; COSMIC: COSV105019659; API