rs535077726

chr19-13303825-G-Achr19-13303825-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -15 ACMG points: 0P and 15B. BP4_Moderate BP6_Very_Strong BP7 BS2

The NM_001127222.2(CACNA1A):c.2046C>T(p.Gly682=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000409 in 1,613,522 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G682G) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 (0 hom., cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CACNA1A NM_001127222.2 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.06

Genes affected

CACNA1A (HGNC:1388): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A) Voltage-dependent calcium channels mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells, and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, and gene expression. Calcium channels are multisubunit complexes composed of alpha-1, beta, alpha-2/delta, and gamma subunits. The channel activity is directed by the pore-forming alpha-1 subunit, whereas, the others act as auxiliary subunits regulating this activity. The distinctive properties of the calcium channel types are related primarily to the expression of a variety of alpha-1 isoforms, alpha-1A, B, C, D, E, and S. This gene encodes the alpha-1A subunit, which is predominantly expressed in neuronal tissue. Mutations in this gene are associated with 2 neurologic disorders, familial hemiplegic migraine and episodic ataxia 2. This gene also exhibits polymorphic variation due to (CAG)n-repeats. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. In one set of transcript variants, the (CAG)n-repeats occur in the 3' UTR, and are not associated with any disease. But in another set of variants, an insertion extends the coding region to include the (CAG)n-repeats which encode a polyglutamine tract. Expansion of the (CAG)n-repeats from the normal 4-18 to 21-33 in the coding region is associated with spinocerebellar ataxia 6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -15 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.31).
• BP6: Variant 19-13303825-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-13303825-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 389858.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.06 with no splicing effect.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd at 16 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CACNA1A	NM_001127222.2	c.2046C>T	p.Gly682=	synonymous_variant	16/47	ENST00000360228.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CACNA1A	ENST00000360228.11	c.2046C>T	p.Gly682=	synonymous_variant	16/47	1	NM_001127222.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000105 AC: 16 AN: 151934 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000242

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000194

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000417

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000602 AC: 15 AN: 249194 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000592 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 135176

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000129

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000111

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000885

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000165

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000342 AC: 50 AN: 1461470 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000371 AC XY: 27 AN XY: 727050

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000896

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000279

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000182

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000105 AC: 16 AN: 152052 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.000161 AC XY: 12 AN XY: 74308

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.000194

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000417

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000987 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000491

Asia WGS AF: 0.000577 AC: 2 AN: 3478

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Nov 01, 2022	CACNA1A: BP4, BP7 -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jun 10, 2021	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Sep 28, 2017	- -

Episodic ataxia type 2;C4310716:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 42 Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 12, 2024

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 07, 2016

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.31
Cadd	Benign	7.9
Dann	Benign	0.74

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs535077726; hg19: chr19-13414639;