rs535287958

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_022464.5(SIL1):​c.836C>T​(p.Thr279Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000341 in 1,614,048 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T279T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000033 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SIL1
NM_022464.5 missense

Scores

2
10
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.91

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SIL1 (HGNC:24624): (SIL1 nucleotide exchange factor) This gene encodes a resident endoplasmic reticulum (ER), N-linked glycoprotein with an N-terminal ER targeting sequence, 2 putative N-glycosylation sites, and a C-terminal ER retention signal. This protein functions as a nucleotide exchange factor for another unfolded protein response protein. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Marinesco-Sjogren syndrome. Alternate transcriptional splice variants have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
SIL1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Marinesco-Sjogren syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SIL1NM_022464.5 linkc.836C>T p.Thr279Met missense_variant Exon 8 of 10 ENST00000394817.7 NP_071909.1 Q9H173A0A0S2Z6B4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SIL1ENST00000394817.7 linkc.836C>T p.Thr279Met missense_variant Exon 8 of 10 1 NM_022464.5 ENSP00000378294.2 Q9H173

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152208
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000385
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000398
AC:
10
AN:
251370
AF XY:
0.0000736
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
48
AN:
1461722
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000413
AC XY:
30
AN XY:
727168
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000896
AC:
3
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000447
AC:
2
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000101
AC:
4
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000151
AC:
13
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53284
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000989
AC:
11
AN:
1111982
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000248
AC:
15
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.484
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
7
10
14
17
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152326
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000671
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74492
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000722
AC:
3
AN:
41558
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000653
AC:
1
AN:
15306
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000386
AC:
2
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.561
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000718
ExAC
AF:
0.0000659
AC:
8
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Marinesco-Sjögren syndrome Uncertain:2
Sep 01, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aug 10, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 279 of the SIL1 protein (p.Thr279Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs535287958, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SIL1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 448387). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Nov 24, 2022
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Available data are insufficient to determine the clinical significance of the variant at this time. The frequency of this variant in the general population is uninformative in assessment of its pathogenicity (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). Computational tools disagree on the variant's effect on normal protein function. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.13
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.18
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.61
D;D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.69
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.65
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
.;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.029
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.56
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.56
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M;M;.
PhyloP100
7.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.68
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.15
Sift
Uncertain
0.020
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D
Vest4
0.72
MutPred
0.30
.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at V282 (P = 0.0467);
MVP
0.50
MPC
0.88
ClinPred
0.86
D
GERP RS
4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.16
gMVP
0.45
Mutation Taster
=68/32
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs535287958; hg19: chr5-138287505; COSMIC: COSV54532582; COSMIC: COSV54532582; API