rs535927522

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate

The NM_001191061.2(SLC25A22):​c.124G>T​(p.Gly42Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000484 in 1,445,822 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G42S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC25A22
NM_001191061.2 missense

Scores

10
8
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.88

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC25A22 (HGNC:19954): (solute carrier family 25 member 22) This gene encodes a mitochondrial glutamate carrier. Mutations in this gene are associated with early infantile epileptic encephalopathy. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified.[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]
SLC25A22 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 3
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • early myoclonic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.896

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SLC25A22NM_001191061.2 linkc.124G>T p.Gly42Cys missense_variant Exon 3 of 10 ENST00000628067.3 NP_001177990.1 Q9H936

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SLC25A22ENST00000628067.3 linkc.124G>T p.Gly42Cys missense_variant Exon 3 of 10 1 NM_001191061.2 ENSP00000486058.1 Q9H936

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000484
AC:
7
AN:
1445822
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000418
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
717638
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33358
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
42108
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25752
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
83532
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51368
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4944
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000633
AC:
7
AN:
1105788
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59792
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.504
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy Uncertain:1
Jul 12, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SLC25A22-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces glycine with cysteine at codon 42 of the SLC25A22 protein (p.Gly42Cys). The glycine residue is highly conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between glycine and cysteine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.69
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.27
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.15
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.46
T;T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;T;T;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.63
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.51
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
.;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.89
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.90
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.68
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.1
M;M;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
5.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.72
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.5
D;.;D;D;.;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;.;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.83
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;D;D;.;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;.;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Polyphen
0.95
P;P;P;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.78
MutPred
0.65
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0043);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0043);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0043);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0043);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0043);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0043);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0043);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0043);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0043);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0043);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0043);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0043);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0043);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0043);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0043);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0043);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0043);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0043);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0043);
MVP
0.76
MPC
1.2
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
3.3
PromoterAI
0.0066
Neutral
Varity_R
0.98
gMVP
0.98
Mutation Taster
=32/68
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs535927522; hg19: chr11-794798; API