rs536869186

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_006030.4(CACNA2D2):​c.115G>C​(p.Gly39Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000475 in 842,902 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000043 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA2D2
NM_006030.4 missense

Scores

1
2
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.699
Variant links:
Genes affected
CACNA2D2 (HGNC:1400): (calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit alpha2delta 2) Calcium channels mediate the entry of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization. This gene encodes the alpha-2/delta subunit of the voltage-dependent calcium channel complex. The complex consists of the main channel-forming subunit alpha-1, and auxiliary subunits alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma. The auxiliary subunits function in the assembly and membrane localization of the complex, and modulate calcium currents and channel activation/inactivation kinetics. The subunit encoded by this gene undergoes post-translational cleavage to yield the extracellular alpha2 peptide and a membrane-anchored delta polypeptide. This subunit is a receptor for the antiepileptic drug, gabapentin. Mutations in this gene are associated with early infantile epileptic encephalopathy. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in this gene are correlated with increased sensitivity to opioid drugs. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07447451).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CACNA2D2NM_006030.4 linkc.115G>C p.Gly39Arg missense_variant Exon 1 of 38 ENST00000424201.7 NP_006021.2 Q9NY47-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CACNA2D2ENST00000424201.7 linkc.115G>C p.Gly39Arg missense_variant Exon 1 of 38 1 NM_006030.4 ENSP00000390329.2 Q9NY47-2
CACNA2D2ENST00000423994.6 linkc.115G>C p.Gly39Arg missense_variant Exon 1 of 39 5 ENSP00000407393.2 C9JVC9
CACNA2D2ENST00000266039.7 linkc.115G>C p.Gly39Arg missense_variant Exon 1 of 38 1 ENSP00000266039.3 Q9NY47-3
CACNA2D2ENST00000360963.7 linkc.-2+760G>C intron_variant Intron 1 of 37 1 ENSP00000354228.3 Q9NY47-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000664
AC:
1
AN:
150534
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000148
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000433
AC:
3
AN:
692368
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
9
AF XY:
0.00000602
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
332492
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000344
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000353
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000664
AC:
1
AN:
150534
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
73466
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000148
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy with suppression bursts Uncertain:1
Feb 19, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 39 of the CACNA2D2 protein (p.Gly39Arg). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CACNA2D2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1051695). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Not Available"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The arginine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.32
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.70
CADD
Benign
9.6
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0054
.;T;.;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.3
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.4
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.0094
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.57
T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.088
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.074
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.91
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
.;.;L;L;L
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.85
D
PROVEAN
Benign
0.40
N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.022
Sift
Uncertain
0.012
D;T;D;T;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.54
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
.;.;.;B;B
Vest4
0.17
MutPred
0.27
Gain of glycosylation at P36 (P = 0.0612);Gain of glycosylation at P36 (P = 0.0612);Gain of glycosylation at P36 (P = 0.0612);Gain of glycosylation at P36 (P = 0.0612);Gain of glycosylation at P36 (P = 0.0612);
MVP
0.043
MPC
0.20
ClinPred
0.084
T
GERP RS
-1.2
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.20

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs536869186; hg19: chr3-50540740; API