rs536992268

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 1P and 1B. PM2_SupportingBP4

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.109C>T variant in ACADVL is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of arginine by tryptophan at amino acid 37 (p.Arg37Trp). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.00002 in the non-Finnish European population, which is lower than the ClinGen ACADVL Variant Curation Expert Panel threshold (<0.001) for PM2_Supporting, meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting). The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.316, which is below the threshold of 0.5, evidence that does not predict a damaging effect on ACADVL function (BP4). Due to conflicting evidence, this variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance for autosomal recessive very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (VLCAD) deficiency based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen ACADVL Variant Curation Expert Panel: PM2_Supporting, BP4. (ACADVL VCEP specifications version 1; approved February 28, 2023) LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA8337546/MONDO:0008723/021

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACADVL
NM_001270448.2 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

5
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.701

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ACADVL (HGNC:92): (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase very long chain) The protein encoded by this gene is targeted to the inner mitochondrial membrane where it catalyzes the first step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. This acyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase is specific to long-chain and very-long-chain fatty acids. A deficiency in this gene product reduces myocardial fatty acid beta-oxidation and is associated with cardiomyopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
DLG4 (HGNC:2903): (discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 4) This gene encodes a member of the membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) family. It heteromultimerizes with another MAGUK protein, DLG2, and is recruited into NMDA receptor and potassium channel clusters. These two MAGUK proteins may interact at postsynaptic sites to form a multimeric scaffold for the clustering of receptors, ion channels, and associated signaling proteins. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
DLG4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • complex neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • intellectual developmental disorder 62
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BP4
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001270448.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ACADVL
NM_000018.4
MANE Select
c.109C>Tp.Arg37Trp
missense
Exon 2 of 20NP_000009.1P49748-1
ACADVL
NM_001270448.2
c.-120C>T
5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
Exon 1 of 19NP_001257377.1B3KPA6
ACADVL
NM_001270447.2
c.178C>Tp.Arg60Trp
missense
Exon 3 of 21NP_001257376.1P49748-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ACADVL
ENST00000356839.10
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.109C>Tp.Arg37Trp
missense
Exon 2 of 20ENSP00000349297.5P49748-1
ACADVL
ENST00000350303.9
TSL:1
c.109C>Tp.Arg37Trp
missense
Exon 2 of 19ENSP00000344152.5P49748-2
ACADVL
ENST00000543245.6
TSL:2
c.178C>Tp.Arg60Trp
missense
Exon 3 of 21ENSP00000438689.2P49748-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152196
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000740
AC:
1
AN:
135056
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000195
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000418
AC:
58
AN:
1386124
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0000439
AC XY:
30
AN XY:
684020
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32206
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35588
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25048
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
36526
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
79628
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
34142
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4692
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000509
AC:
55
AN:
1080452
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000519
AC:
3
AN:
57842
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.519
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
14
19
24
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152314
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74484
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41570
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15312
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5178
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10630
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000882
AC:
6
AN:
68006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.558
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000453
ExAC
AF:
0.0000133
AC:
1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:reviewed by expert panel
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
4
-
Very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (4)
-
1
-
Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.090
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.020
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.21
CADD
Benign
13
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.17
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.96
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.94
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.089
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.056
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.047
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.051
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N
PhyloP100
-0.70
PrimateAI
Benign
0.28
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.32
Sift
Benign
0.13
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.049
D
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.22
MutPred
0.27
Loss of methylation at R37 (P = 0.011)
MVP
0.82
MPC
0.39
ClinPred
0.15
T
GERP RS
-0.94
PromoterAI
0.0053
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.2
Varity_R
0.039
gMVP
0.31
Mutation Taster
=93/7
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs536992268; hg19: chr17-7123487; API