rs537601977

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_006270.5(RRAS):​c.167C>G​(p.Ser56Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,612,906 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RRAS
NM_006270.5 missense

Scores

3
11
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.19

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RRAS (HGNC:10447): (RAS related) The protein encoded by this gene is a small GTPase involved in diverse processes including angiogenesis, vascular homeostasis and regeneration, cell adhesion, and neuronal axon guidance. Mutations in this gene are found in many invasive cancers. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]
RRAS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Noonan syndrome and Noonan-related syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P
  • Noonan syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RRASNM_006270.5 linkc.167C>G p.Ser56Cys missense_variant Exon 2 of 6 ENST00000246792.4 NP_006261.1 P10301A0A024QZF2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RRASENST00000246792.4 linkc.167C>G p.Ser56Cys missense_variant Exon 2 of 6 1 NM_006270.5 ENSP00000246792.2 P10301
RRASENST00000601532.1 linkn.191C>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 4 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152082
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000812
AC:
2
AN:
246302
AF XY:
0.00000751
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1460706
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
726496
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33464
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44626
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26120
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000504
AC:
2
AN:
39692
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86094
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52850
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111722
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60370
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74422
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41524
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5174
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10608
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68000
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.625
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:2
Apr 26, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.S56C variant (also known as c.167C>G), located in coding exon 2 of the RRAS gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 167. The serine at codon 56 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Apr 24, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Noonan syndrome Uncertain:2
May 10, 2023
St. Jude Molecular Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The RRAS c.167C>G (p.Ser56Cys) missense change has a maximum subpopulation frequency of 0.01% in gnomAD v2.1.1 (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/). The in silico tool REVEL is inconclusive about a pathogenic or benign effect of this variant on protein function, and to our knowledge functional studies have not been performed. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in individuals with Noonan syndrome. In summary, the evidence currently available is insufficient to determine the clinical significance of this variant. It has therefore been classified as of uncertain significance. -

Jan 24, 2018
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine with cysteine at codon 56 of the RRAS protein (p.Ser56Cys). The serine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between serine and cysteine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with RRAS-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

RRAS-related disorder Uncertain:1
Jul 30, 2021
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.33
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.092
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.20
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.87
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.53
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.55
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.17
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.62
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.11
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L
PhyloP100
5.2
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.81
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.8
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.58
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Polyphen
0.99
D
Vest4
0.53
MutPred
0.52
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0128);
MVP
0.95
MPC
1.2
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.76
gMVP
0.67
Mutation Taster
=52/48
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs537601977; hg19: chr19-50140374; API