rs541910371

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_001006657.2(WDR35):​c.3203A>G​(p.Tyr1068Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000929 in 1,613,858 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

WDR35
NM_001006657.2 missense

Scores

11
6
1

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:3U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.61

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
WDR35 (HGNC:29250): (WD repeat domain 35) This gene encodes a member of the WD repeat protein family. WD repeats are minimally conserved regions of approximately 40 amino acids typically bracketed by gly-his and trp-asp (GH-WD), which may facilitate formation of heterotrimeric or multiprotein complexes. Members of this family are involved in a variety of cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, signal transduction, apoptosis, and gene regulation. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. Two patients with Sensenbrenner syndrome / cranioectodermal dysplasia (CED) were identified with mutations in this gene, consistent with a possible ciliary function.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]
WDR35 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • cranioectodermal dysplasia 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
  • short-rib thoracic dysplasia 7 with or without polydactyly
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • cranioectodermal dysplasia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • short rib-polydactyly syndrome, Verma-Naumoff type
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.967
PP5
Variant 2-19914229-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-19914229-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 440412.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001006657.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
WDR35
NM_001006657.2
MANE Plus Clinical
c.3203A>Gp.Tyr1068Cys
missense
Exon 27 of 28NP_001006658.1
WDR35
NM_020779.4
MANE Select
c.3170A>Gp.Tyr1057Cys
missense
Exon 26 of 27NP_065830.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
WDR35
ENST00000345530.8
TSL:1 MANE Plus Clinical
c.3203A>Gp.Tyr1068Cys
missense
Exon 27 of 28ENSP00000314444.5
WDR35
ENST00000281405.9
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.3170A>Gp.Tyr1057Cys
missense
Exon 26 of 27ENSP00000281405.5
WDR35
ENST00000414212.5
TSL:5
n.*485A>G
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 27 of 28ENSP00000390802.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152014
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251262
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000124
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000752
AC:
11
AN:
1461844
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727222
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39694
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53414
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000899
AC:
10
AN:
1111980
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.530
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152014
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74276
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000483
AC:
2
AN:
41384
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15264
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5176
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10606
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
67980
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000250
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cranioectodermal dysplasia 2 Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Feb 06, 2018
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

Sep 01, 2017
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was previously reported as pathogenic and was found once in our laboratory In trans with another missense variant (H1031Y) in a 6-month-old male with cranioectodermal dysplasia. Heterozygotes would be expected to be asymptomatic carriers.

not specified Pathogenic:1
Jan 17, 2017
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1
Oct 31, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.3203A>G (p.Y1068C) alteration is located in coding exon 27 of the WDR35 gene. This alteration results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 3203, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 1068 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on data from gnomAD, the G allele has an overall frequency of 0.001% (2/251262) total alleles studied. The highest observed frequency was 0.012% (2/16148) of African alleles. This variant has been reported as a compound heterozygous finding in trans in a child diagnosed with cranioectodermal dysplasia/Sensenbrenner syndrome (Lin, 2013; Li, 2023). This has also been prenatally detected as a compound heterozygous finding in a male fetus with hydrops and polyhydramnios on ultrasound (Walczak-Sztulpa, 2020). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. This alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, this alteration is classified as likely pathogenic.

Cranioectodermal dysplasia 2;C3279792:Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 7 with or without polydactyly Uncertain:1
Apr 24, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.23
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.32
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.48
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.90
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.84
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.23
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.37
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.2
M
PhyloP100
7.6
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.77
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-8.6
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.85
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.99
MVP
0.87
MPC
0.62
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.88
gMVP
0.80
Mutation Taster
=3/97
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs541910371; hg19: chr2-20113990; API