rs541994118

Positions:

• chr8-1780251-C-G
• chr8-1780251-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3

The NM_018941.4(CLN8):​c.545C>G​(p.Ala182Gly) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A182V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: CLN8 NM_018941.4 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9620
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.46

Genes affected

CLN8 (HGNC:2079): (CLN8 transmembrane ER and ERGIC protein) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein belonging to a family of proteins containing TLC domains, which are postulated to function in lipid synthesis, transport, or sensing. The protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and may recycle between the ER and ER-Golgi intermediate compartment. Mutations in this gene are associated with a disorder characterized by progressive epilepsy with cognitive disabilities (EPMR), which is a subtype of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCL). Patients with mutations in this gene have altered levels of sphingolipid and phospholipids in the brain. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain TLC (size 200) in uniprot entity CLN8_HUMAN there are 39 pathogenic changes around while only 14 benign (74%) in NM_018941.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.799

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CLN8	NM_018941.4	c.545C>G	p.Ala182Gly	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	3/3	ENST00000331222.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CLN8	ENST00000331222.6	c.545C>G	p.Ala182Gly	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	3/3	1	NM_018941.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.27
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.11	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.080
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.82	D;D;D;D;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.56
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.48
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.20	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.80	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.42	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M;M;M;M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.6	D;.;.;.;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.64
Sift	Uncertain	0.024	D;.;.;.;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.049	D;.;.;.;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.45
MutPred		0.60		Gain of helix (P = 0.0128);Gain of helix (P = 0.0128);Gain of helix (P = 0.0128);Gain of helix (P = 0.0128);Gain of helix (P = 0.0128);
MVP		0.94
MPC		0.28
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.27
gMVP		0.64

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	0.96
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.65
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs541994118; hg19: chr8-1728417;