rs542243995

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP2BP4BS2

The NM_001271.4(CHD2):c.1172C>G(p.Ser391Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000633 in 1,579,814 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CHD2
NM_001271.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.10

Variant links:

Genes affected

CHD2 (HGNC:1917): (chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 2) The CHD family of proteins is characterized by the presence of chromo (chromatin organization modifier) domains and SNF2-related helicase/ATPase domains. CHD genes alter gene expression possibly by modification of chromatin structure thus altering access of the transcriptional apparatus to its chromosomal DNA template. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CHD2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the CHD2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 57 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 104 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 5.2052 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.0204 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 94, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, myoclonic-astatic epilepsy, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.37780014).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CHD2	NM_001271.4 link	c.1172C>G	p.Ser391Cys	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 39	ENST00000394196.9	NP_001262.3	O14647-1
CHD2	NM_001042572.3 link	c.1172C>G	p.Ser391Cys	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 13		NP_001036037.1	O14647-3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CHD2	ENST00000394196.9 link	c.1172C>G	p.Ser391Cys	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 39	5	NM_001271.4	ENSP00000377747.4		O14647-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000461

AC:

AN:

152004

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000127

AC:

AN:

235420

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

127384

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000210

AC:

AN:

1427692

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

709068

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000620

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000246

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152122

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74380

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 94

Uncertain:1

Jul 12, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 391 of the CHD2 protein (p.Ser391Cys). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CHD2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 580001). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt CHD2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

0.0045

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.050

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.40

.;T;T;.;T;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.75

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.74

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.072

MetaRNN

Benign

0.38

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.089

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.0

M;M;.;M;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.65

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.83

.;N;.;N;.;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.43

Sift

Benign

0.050

.;D;.;D;.;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.051

T;T;T;T;D;.

Polyphen

0.99

D;D;.;.;D;.

Vest4

0.46

MutPred

0.54

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0016);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0016);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0016);.;.;

MVP

0.81

MPC

0.77

ClinPred

0.27

GERP RS

5.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

1.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.2

Varity_R

0.12

gMVP

0.51

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over