rs542967227

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PP2PP3PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000128.4(F11):​c.1432G>A​(p.Gly478Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000545 in 1,614,162 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

F11
NM_000128.4 missense

Scores

4
12
3

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:12

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.12

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
F11 (HGNC:3529): (coagulation factor XI) This gene encodes coagulation factor XI of the blood coagulation cascade. This protein is present in plasma as a zymogen, which is a unique plasma coagulation enzyme because it exists as a homodimer consisting of two identical polypeptide chains linked by disulfide bonds. During activation of the plasma factor XI, an internal peptide bond is cleaved by factor XIIa (or XII) in each of the two chains, resulting in activated factor XIa, a serine protease composed of two heavy and two light chains held together by disulfide bonds. This activated plasma factor XI triggers the middle phase of the intrisic pathway of blood coagulation by activating factor IX. Defects in this factor lead to Rosenthal syndrome, a blood coagulation abnormality. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
F11 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • congenital factor XI deficiency
    Inheritance: AD, AR, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 47 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 7 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.019886 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.83889 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to congenital factor XI deficiency.
PP3
Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
PP5
Variant 4-186285765-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-186285765-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 285379.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
F11NM_000128.4 linkc.1432G>A p.Gly478Arg missense_variant Exon 12 of 15 ENST00000403665.7 NP_000119.1 P03951-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
F11ENST00000403665.7 linkc.1432G>A p.Gly478Arg missense_variant Exon 12 of 15 1 NM_000128.4 ENSP00000384957.2 P03951-1
F11ENST00000264691.4 linkc.127G>A p.Gly43Arg missense_variant Exon 1 of 3 3 ENSP00000264691.4 X6R3B1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00145
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000103
AC:
26
AN:
251454
AF XY:
0.000103
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000554
AC:
81
AN:
1461870
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000605
AC XY:
44
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000742
AC:
64
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000173
AC:
1
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000809
AC:
9
AN:
1111996
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000993
AC:
6
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.465
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6
12
19
25
31
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152292
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000537
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74466
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41570
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15300
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00145
AC:
7
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10604
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68022
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.532
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000309
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.000115
AC:
14
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:12
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary factor XI deficiency disease Pathogenic:9
Aug 06, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
ISTH-SSC Genomics in Thrombosis and Hemostasis, KU Leuven, Center for Molecular and Vascular Biology
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:research

- -

Aug 09, 2023
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 17, 2023
Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. Following criteria are met: 0103 - Dominant negative and loss of function are known mechanisms of disease in this gene and are associated with factor XI deficiency. Dominant negative missense variants tend to have dominant inheritance patterns (PMID:15026311), while loss of function variants are generally recessive, though symptomatic carriers have been reported (OMIM). (I) 0108 - This gene is associated with both recessive and dominant disease. Recessive cases are more severe than cases involving heterozygous carriers, who may be asymptomatic despite having FXI deficiency (PMID:18446632). (I) 0115 - Variants in this gene are known to have variable expressivity. There is a high degree of variable expression. Intrafamilial variation has been reported (PMID: 32118380). (I) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from glycine to arginine. (I) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0304 - Variant is present in gnomAD <0.01 (v2: 26 heterozygotes, 0 homozygote). (SP) 0501 - Missense variant consistently predicted to be damaging by multiple in silico tools or highly conserved with a major amino acid change. (SP) 0600 - Variant is located in the annotated Trypsin domain (DECIPHER). (I) 0801 - This variant has strong previous evidence of pathogenicity in unrelated individuals. Also known as Gly460Arg, this variant has been reported multiple times pathogenic in ClinVar, and in the literature in individuals with Factor XI deficiency including at least one heterozygous individual (PMID: 15842381, 27710856, 16835901, 16079124). (SP) 1206 - This variant has been shown to be paternally inherited (by trio analysis). (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -

Nov 03, 2022
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.Gly478Arg ( historically referred to as Gly460Arg) variant in F11 has been reported in at least 5 homozygous, 2 compound heterozygous, and 2 heterozygous individuals with Hereditary factor XI deficiency disease. Majority of these individuals were noted to have reduced FXI:C and/or FXI:Ag levels (Mitchell 2003 PubMed: 12716376; Saunders 2009 PubMed: 19652879; Downes 2019 PubMed: 31064749; Jayandharan 2005 PMID: 15842381; Mitchell 2006 PMID: 16835901; Pike 2016 PMID: 26558335). It was also observed in ClinVar (Variation ID 285379) and in 0.14% (7/4828) of South Asian gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis suggest that this variant may impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for autosomal recessive Hereditary factor XI deficiency disease; although, some heterozygotes may present with features. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PM3_VeryStrong, PP3, PP4. -

Apr 04, 2024
Genomic Medicine Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 01, 2019
NIHR Bioresource Rare Diseases, University of Cambridge
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

Feb 14, 2023
Neuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The missense c.1432G>A (p.Gly478Arg) variant in the F11 gene has been observed in individuals with factor XI (FXI) deficiency (Mitchell, Michael et al.,2006). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is reported with the allele frequency (0.01%) in the gnomAD Exomes and novel in 1000. It is submitted to ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely Pathogenic. The amino acid Glycine at position 478 is changed to a Arginine changing protein sequence and it might alter its composition and physico-chemical properties. The amino acid change p.Gly478Arg in F11 is predicted as conserved by GERP++ and PhyloP across 100 vertebrates. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Jan 02, 2014
Counsyl
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

not provided Pathogenic:2
Dec 22, 2015
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 25, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 478 of the F11 protein (p.Gly478Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs542967227, gnomAD 0.07%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with autosomal recessive factor XI (FXI) deficiency and/or factor XI (FXI) deficiency (PMID: 15842381, 16079124, 16835901, 19652879, 26558335). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is also known as Gly460Arg. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 285379). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on F11 protein function. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Plasma factor XI deficiency Pathogenic:1
Feb 14, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.38
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.040
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.19
CADD
Pathogenic
34
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.72
D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.42
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.49
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.74
T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.18
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.56
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.53
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.49
N;.
PhyloP100
6.1
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.54
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.1
D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.74
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.029
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.86
MutPred
0.81
Gain of catalytic residue at G478 (P = 0.073);.;
MVP
0.95
MPC
0.55
ClinPred
0.32
T
GERP RS
4.9
PromoterAI
-0.029
Neutral
Varity_R
0.85
gMVP
0.86
Mutation Taster
=3/97
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.66
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.66
Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs542967227; hg19: chr4-187206919; COSMIC: COSV53002506; COSMIC: COSV53002506; API