rs542996664

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points: 0P and 17B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS2

The NM_002691.4(POLD1):c.2988G>A(p.Thr996Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000313 in 1,564,876 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

POLD1
NM_002691.4 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.08

Variant links:

Genes affected

POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

POLD1 links:

ENSG00000142539 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000142539 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.73).

BP6

Variant 19-50416644-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-50416644-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 389720.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.08 with no splicing effect.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 8 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
POLD1	NM_002691.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.2988G>A	p.Thr996Thr	synonymous_variant	24/27	ENST00000440232.7	NP_002682.2	P28340A0A024R4F4Q59FA0

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
POLD1	ENST00000440232.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.2988G>A	p.Thr996Thr	synonymous_variant	24/27	1	NM_002691.4	ENSP00000406046.1		P28340
ENSG00000142539	ENST00000599632.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.195G>A	p.Thr65Thr	synonymous_variant	3/10	5		ENSP00000473233.1		M0R3H8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000827

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000709

AC:

AN:

169304

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000649

AC XY:

AN XY:

92508

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000108

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000117

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000370

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000140

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000290

AC:

AN:

1412704

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000357

AC XY:

AN XY:

699444

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000310

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000521

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000394

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000371

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000275

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000682

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000673

AC XY:

AN XY:

74338

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000827

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000434

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00231

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:2

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jul 10, 2018	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	Jan 12, 2018	- -

POLD1-related disorder

Benign:1

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Mar 25, 2024

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 22, 2023

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 20, 2015

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Endometrial carcinoma

Benign:1

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

The POLD1 p.Thr996= variant was not identified in the literature nor was it identified in the Cosmic and MutDB databases. The variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs542996664 as â€šÃ„ÃºWith Likely benign alleleâ€šÃ„Ã¹) and ClinVar (classified likely benign by GeneDx, Invitae and Ambry Genetics). The variant was identified in control databases in 11 of 164106 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.00007 (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). The variant was observed in the following populations: African in 1 of 8696 chromosomes (freq: 0.0001), Ashkenazi Jewish in 1 of 8322 chromosomes (freq: 0.0001), and South Asian in 9 of 24420 chromosomes (freq: 0.0004); it was not observed in the Other, Latino, European Non-Finnish, East Asian, or Finnish populations. The p.Thr996= variant is not expected to have clinical significance because it does not result in a change of amino acid and is not located in a known consensus splice site. In addition, 4 of 4 in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time although we would lean towards a more benign role for this variant. This variant is classified as likely benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.73

CADD

Benign

0.55

DANN

Benign

0.82

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.2

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over