rs543673731

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 1P and 7B. PP2BP4_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_018896.5(CACNA1G):​c.2128A>T​(p.Ser710Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000824 in 1,613,184 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000087 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA1G
NM_018896.5 missense

Scores

7
12

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.106
Variant links:
Genes affected
CACNA1G (HGNC:1394): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 G) Voltage-sensitive calcium channels mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells, and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, gene expression, cell motility, cell division, and cell death. This gene encodes a T-type, low-voltage activated calcium channel. The T-type channels generate currents that are both transient, owing to fast inactivation, and tiny, owing to small conductance. T-type channels are thought to be involved in pacemaker activity, low-threshold calcium spikes, neuronal oscillations and resonance, and rebound burst firing. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), CACNA1G. . Gene score misZ 4.6386 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 5.0317 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with intellectual disability, spinocerebellar ataxia type 42, spinocerebellar ataxia 42, early-onset, severe, with neurodevelopmental deficits.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2003806).
BP6
Variant 17-50578391-A-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-50578391-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 208689.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=2}.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CACNA1GNM_018896.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2128A>T p.Ser710Cys missense_variant 9/38 ENST00000359106.10 NP_061496.2 O43497-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CACNA1GENST00000359106.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.2128A>T p.Ser710Cys missense_variant 9/381 NM_018896.5 ENSP00000352011.5 O43497-1
CACNA1GENST00000507510.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.2128A>T p.Ser710Cys missense_variant 9/371 ENSP00000423112.2 O43497-12

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152158
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000281
AC:
7
AN:
248670
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000370
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
134978
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000533
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000165
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000869
AC:
127
AN:
1461026
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000688
AC XY:
50
AN XY:
726804
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152158
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74334
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000838
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
4
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 03, 2022In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpNov 19, 2023- -
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 09, 2021The c.2128A>T (p.S710C) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the CACNA1G gene. This alteration results from a A to T substitution at nucleotide position 2128, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 710 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpSep 20, 2024Variant summary: CACNA1G c.2128A>T (p.Ser710Cys) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8.3e-05 in 1606190 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.00011 within the Non-Finnish European subpopulation in the gnomAD database (v4.1 dataset). The occurrence in several carriers suggests that this variant is likely not causal for a penetrant dominant condition. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.2128A>T in individuals affected with Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 42 and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 208689). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.084
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.046
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.15
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.063
.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.45
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.50
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.18
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.061
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.20
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.31
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
L;L;L;L;.;L;L;L;L;L;L;L;L;L;L;L;L;L;L;L;L;L;L;L;L;L
PrimateAI
Benign
0.34
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.5
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.31
Sift
Uncertain
0.020
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.051
T;T;T;T;D;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0, 0.77, 0.67
.;.;.;.;.;B;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;P;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;P;.
Vest4
0.43
MVP
0.81
MPC
0.15
ClinPred
0.56
D
GERP RS
-1.9
Varity_R
0.10
gMVP
0.45

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs543673731; hg19: chr17-48655752; API