rs544182159

Positions:

• chr6-152441154-T-A
• chr6-152441154-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP2 BP4 BS2

The NM_182961.4(SYNE1):​c.4125A>T​(p.Leu1375Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000039 in 1,613,640 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L1375S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000040 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SYNE1 NM_182961.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.380

Genes affected

SYNE1 (HGNC:17089): (spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 1) This gene encodes a spectrin repeat containing protein expressed in skeletal and smooth muscle, and peripheral blood lymphocytes, that localizes to the nuclear membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 8, also referred to as autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia type 1 or recessive ataxia of Beauce. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SYNE1. . Gene score misZ -0.29069 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.2909 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with autosomal recessive ataxia, Beauce type, autosomal recessive myogenic arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 4, autosomal dominant, arthrogryposis multiplex congenita 3, myogenic type, autosomal dominant Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.335702).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 59 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SYNE1	NM_182961.4	c.4125A>T	p.Leu1375Phe	missense_variant	32/146	ENST00000367255.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SYNE1	ENST00000367255.10	c.4125A>T	p.Leu1375Phe	missense_variant	32/146	1	NM_182961.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152236 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000404 AC: 59 AN: 1461404 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000399 AC XY: 29 AN XY: 726998

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000486

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000663

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152236 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74380

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000301 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000340

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive ataxia, Beauce type;C2751807:Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 4, autosomal dominant Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 01, 2021

This sequence change replaces leucine with phenylalanine at codon 1382 of the SYNE1 protein (p.Leu1382Phe). The leucine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between leucine and phenylalanine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SYNE1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 471045). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.75
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.11	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.070
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.58	D;.;T;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.085
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.24
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.55	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.25	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.34	T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.49	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M;.;.;M;.;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.73	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.9	N;.;N;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.41
Sift	Uncertain	0.0070	D;.;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;D;D;.
Vest4		0.58
MutPred		0.25		Loss of stability (P = 0.2159);.;.;Loss of stability (P = 0.2159);.;Loss of stability (P = 0.2159);
MVP		0.81
MPC		0.63
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		-4.3
Varity_R		0.13
gMVP		0.40

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs544182159; hg19: chr6-152762289;