rs544312701

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 8P and 2B. PP5_Very_StrongBP4BS2_Supporting

The NM_001395891.1(CLASP1):c.196-678C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000371 in 700,188 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000033 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CLASP1
NM_001395891.1 intron

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.56

Variant links:

Genes affected

CLASP1 (HGNC:17088): (cytoplasmic linker associated protein 1) CLASPs, such as CLASP1, are nonmotor microtubule-associated proteins that interact with CLIPs (e.g., CLIP170; MIM 179838). CLASP1 is involved in the regulation of microtubule dynamics at the kinetochore and throughout the spindle (Maiato et al., 2003 [PubMed 12837247]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

CLASP1 links:

RNU4ATAC (HGNC:34016): (RNA, U4atac small nuclear) The small nuclear RNA (snRNA) encoded by this gene is part of the U12-dependent minor spliceosome complex. In addition to the encoded RNA, this ribonucleoprotein complex consists of U11, U12, U5, and U6atac snRNAs. The U12-dependent spliceosome acts on approximately 700 specific introns in the human genome. Defects in this gene are a cause of microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type 1 (MOPD). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2011]

RNU4ATAC links:

CLASP1-AS1 (HGNC:55328): (CLASP1 antisense RNA 1)

CLASP1-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PP5

Variant 2-121531003-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-121531003-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 39443.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-121531003-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr2-121531003-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.24). . Strength limited to SUPPORTING due to the PP5.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 8 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein
CLASP1	NM_001395891.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.196-678C>T	intron_variant		ENST00000696935.1	NP_001382820.1
RNU4ATAC	NR_023343.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.124G>A	non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/1
CLASP1-AS1	XR_001739683.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.608+228G>A	intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris
CLASP1	ENST00000696935.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.196-678C>T	intron_variant			NM_001395891.1	ENSP00000512981	A2
RNU4ATAC	ENST00000580972.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.123G>A	non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/1
CLASP1-AS1	ENST00000577914.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.354+228G>A	intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152054

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000966

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000613

AC:

AN:

130472

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000562

AC XY:

AN XY:

71220

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000329

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000411

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000958

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000402

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000250

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

548016

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000236

AC XY:

AN XY:

296748

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000254

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000288

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000623

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000160

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000603

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000253

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74406

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000963

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000567

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Roifman syndrome

Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Jul 19, 2023	Variant summary: RNU4ATAC n.124G>A alters a nucleotide in the non-coding RNA. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 6.1e-05 in 130472 control chromosomes. n.124G>A has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Microcephalic Osteodysplastic Primordial Dwarfism type I (Putoux_2016, Abdel-Salaam_2012). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence demonstrating a greater than 90% decrease in snRNA (Jafarifar_2014). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 22581640, 24865609, 27040866). Two submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. All submitters classified the variant as pathogenic (n=1) and likely pathogenic (n=1). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Undiagnosed Diseases Network, NIH	Jan 27, 2022	- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 01, 2023

This variant occurs in the RNU4ATAC gene, which encodes an RNA molecule that does not result in a protein product. This variant is present in population databases (rs544312701, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism, type I (PMID: 22581640, 27040866). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 39443). Functional studies have shown that this variant disrupts ncRNA function (PMID: 24865609) This variant is located within the Sm protein-binding region of the RNU4ATAC RNA, which is important for small nuclear RNA maturation (PMID: 32628740). A significant number of disease-associated RNU4ATAC variants are found in this region (PMID: 32628740, 30368667). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism, type 1

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Jun 01, 2012

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.24

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.92

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over