rs544372581

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_003114.5(SPAG1):​c.1226C>G​(p.Thr409Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000399 in 1,400,556 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0023 ( 2 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SPAG1
NM_003114.5 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.357

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SPAG1 (HGNC:11212): (sperm associated antigen 1) The correlation of anti-sperm antibodies with cases of unexplained infertility implicates a role for these antibodies in blocking fertilization. Improved diagnosis and treatment of immunologic infertility, as well as identification of proteins for targeted contraception, are dependent on the identification and characterization of relevant sperm antigens. The protein expressed by this gene is recognized by anti-sperm agglutinating antibodies from an infertile woman. Furthermore, immunization of female rats with the recombinant human protein reduced fertility. This protein localizes to the plasma membrane of germ cells in the testis and to the post-acrosomal plasma membrane of mature spermatozoa. Recombinant polypeptide binds GTP and exhibits GTPase activity. Thus, this protein may regulate GTP signal transduction pathways involved in spermatogenesis and fertilization. Two transcript variants of this gene encode the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
SPAG1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • primary ciliary dyskinesia 28
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, PanelApp Australia, G2P
  • primary ciliary dyskinesia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0036236048).
BP6
Variant 8-100213219-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-100213219-C-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 410994.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00233 (351/150614) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00774 (320/41348). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00704. There are 2 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 163 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR,AD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SPAG1NM_003114.5 linkc.1226C>G p.Thr409Ser missense_variant Exon 11 of 19 ENST00000388798.7 NP_003105.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SPAG1ENST00000388798.7 linkc.1226C>G p.Thr409Ser missense_variant Exon 11 of 19 1 NM_003114.5 ENSP00000373450.3
SPAG1ENST00000251809.4 linkc.1226C>G p.Thr409Ser missense_variant Exon 11 of 19 5 ENSP00000251809.3
SPAG1ENST00000523302.1 linkn.133C>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 3 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00235
AC:
353
AN:
150508
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00781
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00146
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000296
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00338
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000257
AC:
13
AN:
50630
AF XY:
0.000130
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00324
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00128
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000995
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000166
AC:
208
AN:
1249942
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000144
AC XY:
89
AN XY:
616148
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00633
AC:
155
AN:
24468
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000749
AC:
13
AN:
17368
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
20394
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26440
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000153
AC:
1
AN:
65262
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30272
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000517
AC:
2
AN:
3872
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000138
AC:
14
AN:
1011552
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000457
AC:
23
AN:
50314
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.487
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
10
20
31
41
51
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00233
AC:
351
AN:
150614
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00221
AC XY:
163
AN XY:
73614
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00774
AC:
320
AN:
41348
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00146
AC:
22
AN:
15118
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3456
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5170
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
9840
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000296
AC:
2
AN:
67552
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00334
AC:
7
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.505
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
19
37
56
74
93
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000348
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00254
ExAC
AF:
0.000222
AC:
7

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia 28 Uncertain:1Benign:1
Jan 24, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 09, 2022
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The SPAG1 c.1226C>G, p.Thr409Ser variant (rs544372581), to our knowledge, is not reported in the medical literature but is reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 410994). This variant is found in the African/African-American population with an allele frequency of 0.66% (59/8966 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. The threonine at codon 409 is weakly conserved, and computational analyses predict that this variant is neutral (REVEL: 0.057). Due to limited information, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain at this time. -

Primary ciliary dyskinesia Benign:1
Sep 28, 2017
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

SPAG1-related disorder Benign:1
Jun 17, 2019
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.090
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.60
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.63
CADD
Benign
2.4
DANN
Benign
0.52
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.011
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.3
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.4
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.046
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.21
T;.
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0036
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.69
N;N
PhyloP100
-0.36
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.74
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.47
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.057
Sift
Benign
0.63
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.71
T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B
Vest4
0.039
MutPred
0.21
Gain of glycosylation at T409 (P = 0.1346);Gain of glycosylation at T409 (P = 0.1346);
MVP
0.43
MPC
0.13
ClinPred
0.0037
T
GERP RS
-0.18
Varity_R
0.037
gMVP
0.17
Mutation Taster
=96/4
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs544372581; hg19: chr8-101225447; API