rs544909538

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

The NM_002485.5(NBN):c.1373A>G(p.Tyr458Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000161 in 1,613,776 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NBN
NM_002485.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.38

Variant links:

Genes affected

NBN (HGNC:7652): (nibrin) Mutations in this gene are associated with Nijmegen breakage syndrome, an autosomal recessive chromosomal instability syndrome characterized by microcephaly, growth retardation, immunodeficiency, and cancer predisposition. The encoded protein is a member of the MRE11/RAD50 double-strand break repair complex which consists of 5 proteins. This gene product is thought to be involved in DNA double-strand break repair and DNA damage-induced checkpoint activation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NBN links:

NBN (HGNC:):

NBN links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.42071718).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NBN	NM_002485.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1373A>G	p.Tyr458Cys	missense_variant	10/16	ENST00000265433.8	NP_002476.2	O60934

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NBN	ENST00000265433.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1373A>G	p.Tyr458Cys	missense_variant	10/16	1	NM_002485.5	ENSP00000265433.4		O60934

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152072

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000524

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251184

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135778

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000123

AC:

AN:

1461586

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

727102

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000112

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000117

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000537

AC XY:

AN XY:

74426

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000524

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:8

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Microcephaly, normal intelligence and immunodeficiency

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 10, 2024	This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 458 of the NBN protein (p.Tyr458Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs544909538, gnomAD 0.0009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NBN-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 132755). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Sep 16, 2020	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Nov 07, 2021	- -

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Sep 23, 2024	In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 36346689) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	Jan 04, 2024	The NBN c.1373A>G (p.Tyr458Cys) variant has been reported in the published literature in an individual with breast cancer as well as a reportedly healthy individual (PMID: 33471991 (2021), see also LOVD (http://databases.lovd.nl/shared/genes/NBN)). This variant has also been reported in large pan-cancer screening study as a variant of uncertain significance (PMID: 36346689 (2023)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000004 (1/251184 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded conflicting predictions that this variant is benign or damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

Aplastic anemia

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Nov 03, 2023

- -

NBN-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Aug 16, 2024

The NBN c.1373A>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Tyr458Cys. This variant was identified as a germline variant in a large scale study of individuals undergoing testing for pan-cancer susceptibility (Belhadj et al. 2023. PubMed ID: 36346689). This variant is reported in 0.00088% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD and is classified as a variant of uncertain significance in ClinVar (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/132755/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 16, 2024

The p.Y458C variant (also known as c.1373A>G), located in coding exon 10 of the NBN gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1373. The tyrosine at codon 458 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.080

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.55

D;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.61

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.58

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.15

MetaRNN

Benign

0.42

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.12

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

M;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.51

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.5

D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.18

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0060

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.56

MutPred

0.24

Loss of phosphorylation at Y458 (P = 0.0341);.;

MVP

0.89

MPC

0.44

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.4

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.46

gMVP

0.45

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over