rs545954490

Variant names:

• chr2-178569478-G-A
• rs545954490
• NM_001267550.2:c.76654C>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr2-178569478-G-A
• chr2-178569478-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):​c.76654C>T​(p.Arg25552*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,612,640 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TTN NM_001267550.2 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.81
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PP5: Variant 2-178569478-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-178569478-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 404828.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001267550.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TTN	NM_001267550.2	MANE Select	c.76654C>T	p.Arg25552*	stop_gained	Exon 326 of 363	NP_001254479.2	Q8WZ42-12
	TTN	NM_001256850.1		c.71731C>T	p.Arg23911*	stop_gained	Exon 276 of 313	NP_001243779.1	Q8WZ42-1
	TTN	NM_133378.4		c.68950C>T	p.Arg22984*	stop_gained	Exon 275 of 312	NP_596869.4	Q8WZ42-11

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TTN	ENST00000589042.5	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.76654C>T	p.Arg25552*	stop_gained	Exon 326 of 363	ENSP00000467141.1	Q8WZ42-12
	TTN	ENST00000446966.2	TSL:1	c.76498C>T	p.Arg25500*	stop_gained	Exon 324 of 361	ENSP00000408004.2	A0A1B0GXE3
	TTN	ENST00000436599.2	TSL:1	c.76378C>T	p.Arg25460*	stop_gained	Exon 324 of 361	ENSP00000405517.2	A0A0C4DG59

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 152026 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000194

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000403 AC: 1 AN: 247864 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000561

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1460496 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 40 AF XY: 0.00000551 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 726398

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33434

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44670

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26110

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39556

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86178

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53348

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5756

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000360 AC: 4 AN: 1111132

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60312

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152144 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74376

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41536

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15258

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000194 AC: 1 AN: 5148

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4824

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10614

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67976

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2112

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ExAC AF: 0.00000828 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1838244:Tibial muscular dystrophy;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G;C1861065:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9;C1863599:Myopathy, myofibrillar, 9, with early respiratory failure;C2673677:Early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy (1)
1	-	-	Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G (1)
1	-	-	Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
1	-	-	Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G (1)
1	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.49	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.63
CADD	Pathogenic	65
DANN	Uncertain	0.97
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.86
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
PhyloP100		5.8
Vest4		0.94
GERP RS		4.7
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs545954490; hg19: chr2-179434205; COSMIC: COSV59876512;