rs548204329

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 15 ACMG points: 15P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001244008.2(KIF1A):​c.31C>T​(p.Arg11Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,154 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KIF1A
NM_001244008.2 missense

Scores

17
1
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.58
Variant links:
Genes affected
KIF1A (HGNC:888): (kinesin family member 1A) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the kinesin family and functions as an anterograde motor protein that transports membranous organelles along axonal microtubules. Mutations at this locus have been associated with spastic paraplegia-30 and hereditary sensory neuropathy IIC. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 15 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the KIF1A gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 112 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 150 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 5.1579 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 5.0191 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type 2C, hereditary spastic paraplegia 30, syndromic intellectual disability, intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 9, PEHO syndrome, autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability, hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 2.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.951
PP5
Variant 2-240797722-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-240797722-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 424652.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
KIF1ANM_001244008.2 linkc.31C>T p.Arg11Trp missense_variant Exon 2 of 49 ENST00000498729.9 NP_001230937.1 Q12756-3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KIF1AENST00000498729.9 linkc.31C>T p.Arg11Trp missense_variant Exon 2 of 49 5 NM_001244008.2 ENSP00000438388.1 Q12756-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.85e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1459154
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
725778
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.00e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2
Jun 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

KIF1A: PM1, PM2, PM5, PM6, PS4:Moderate, PP2, PP3 -

Sep 04, 2024
GeneDx
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 37251230, 37489029, 28832565, 31630374, 31227335, 33880452, 35032046, 26125038, 21376300, 21820098, 34487232) -

Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1
Oct 15, 2019
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.R11W variant (also known as c.31C>T), located in coding exon 1 of the KIF1A gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 31. The arginine at codon 11 is replaced by tryptophan, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This alteration has been detected as a de novo occurrence in an individual with intellectual disability and neuropathy onset in the first year of life (Morais S et al. Eur. J. Hum. Genet., 2017 11;25:1217-1228). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the majority of available evidence to date, this variant is likely to be pathogenic. -

Hereditary spastic paraplegia Pathogenic:1
Mar 07, 2017
Unit for Genetic & Epidemiological Research on Neurological Disorders, Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: research

- -

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 30 Pathogenic:1
Jun 15, 2020
SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: curation

This variant is interpreted as likely pathogenic for spastic paraplegia 30, autosomal dominant. The following ACMG Tag(s) were applied: Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive) in Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes Project, or Exome Aggregation Consortium (PM2); Assumed de novo, but no confirmation of paternity and maternity (PM6); Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product (PP3); Missense variant in a gene that has a low rate of benign missense variation and in which missense variants are a common mechanism of disease (PP2). -

Neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type 2C;C5235139:Hereditary spastic paraplegia 30;C5393830:Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 9 Pathogenic:1
Apr 22, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 11 of the KIF1A protein (p.Arg11Trp). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal dominant hereditary spastic paraplegia (PMID: 28832565). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 424652). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt KIF1A protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.53
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.52
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.84
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.84
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.69
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
.;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.95
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.95
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.9
H;H;.;.;.;.;.;H;.;.;.;H;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.93
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.8
.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;D;.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.90
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;D;.;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
Vest4
0.95, 0.96
MutPred
0.82
Loss of disorder (P = 0);Loss of disorder (P = 0);Loss of disorder (P = 0);Loss of disorder (P = 0);Loss of disorder (P = 0);Loss of disorder (P = 0);Loss of disorder (P = 0);Loss of disorder (P = 0);Loss of disorder (P = 0);Loss of disorder (P = 0);Loss of disorder (P = 0);Loss of disorder (P = 0);Loss of disorder (P = 0);Loss of disorder (P = 0);Loss of disorder (P = 0);
MVP
0.97
MPC
2.5
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
3.8
Varity_R
0.90
gMVP
1.0

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs548204329; hg19: chr2-241737139; API