rs548231008

Positions:

• chr14-95126599-G-A
• chr14-95126599-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2 PP2 BP4

The NM_177438.3(DICER1):​c.884C>T​(p.Ser295Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000723 in 1,382,352 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.2e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DICER1 NM_177438.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.13

Genes affected

DICER1 (HGNC:17098): (dicer 1, ribonuclease III) This gene encodes a protein possessing an RNA helicase motif containing a DEXH box in its amino terminus and an RNA motif in the carboxy terminus. The encoded protein functions as a ribonuclease and is required by the RNA interference and small temporal RNA (stRNA) pathways to produce the active small RNA component that represses gene expression. This protein also acts as a strong antiviral agent with activity against RNA viruses, including the Zika and SARS-CoV-2 viruses. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), DICER1. . Gene score misZ: 4.2261 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.1353 (greater than threshold 3.09). The gene has 43 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 111 curated benign missense variants. GenCC has associacion of the gene with goiter, multinodular 1, with or without Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors, global developmental delay - lung cysts - overgrowth - Wilms tumor syndrome, DICER1-related tumor predisposition, DICER1 syndrome, pleuropulmonary blastoma.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.29162467).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DICER1	NM_177438.3	c.884C>T	p.Ser295Phe	missense_variant	7/27	ENST00000343455.8	NP_803187.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DICER1	ENST00000343455.8	c.884C>T	p.Ser295Phe	missense_variant	7/27	1	NM_177438.3	ENSP00000343745.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.23e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1382352 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 27 AF XY: 0.00000145 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 691946

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000255

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

DICER1-related tumor predisposition Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Feb 27, 2024

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 295 of the DICER1 protein (p.Ser295Phe). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DICER1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1372026). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt DICER1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.22
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.096	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.10
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.40	T;T;T;T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.48
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.54
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	.;.;D;.;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.033	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.29	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.83	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.64	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.6	N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.21
Sift	Benign	0.059	T;T;T;T;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.098	T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.96	D;D;D;D;.
Vest4		0.25
MutPred		0.41		Loss of disorder (P = 8e-04);Loss of disorder (P = 8e-04);Loss of disorder (P = 8e-04);Loss of disorder (P = 8e-04);Loss of disorder (P = 8e-04);
MVP		0.69
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		0.91	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.45
gMVP		0.38

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr14-95592936;