rs549625672

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_000193.4(SHH):​c.885C>T​(p.Ser295Ser) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000382 in 1,515,208 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0022 ( 2 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00018 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

SHH
NM_000193.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.638

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SHH (HGNC:10848): (sonic hedgehog signaling molecule) This gene encodes a protein that is instrumental in patterning the early embryo. It has been implicated as the key inductive signal in patterning of the ventral neural tube, the anterior-posterior limb axis, and the ventral somites. Of three human proteins showing sequence and functional similarity to the sonic hedgehog protein of Drosophila, this protein is the most similar. The protein is made as a precursor that is autocatalytically cleaved; the N-terminal portion is soluble and contains the signalling activity while the C-terminal portion is involved in precursor processing. More importantly, the C-terminal product covalently attaches a cholesterol moiety to the N-terminal product, restricting the N-terminal product to the cell surface and preventing it from freely diffusing throughout the developing embryo. Defects in this protein or in its signalling pathway are a cause of holoprosencephaly (HPE), a disorder in which the developing forebrain fails to correctly separate into right and left hemispheres. HPE is manifested by facial deformities. It is also thought that mutations in this gene or in its signalling pathway may be responsible for VACTERL syndrome, which is characterized by vertebral defects, anal atresia, tracheoesophageal fistula with esophageal atresia, radial and renal dysplasia, cardiac anomalies, and limb abnormalities. Additionally, mutations in a long range enhancer located approximately 1 megabase upstream of this gene disrupt limb patterning and can result in preaxial polydactyly. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
SHH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • holoprosencephaly 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • microphthalmia, isolated, with coloboma 5
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia
  • polydactyly of a triphalangeal thumb
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
  • solitary median maxillary central incisor syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • skeletal system disorder
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • autosomal dominant preaxial polydactyly-upperback hypertrichosis syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hypoplastic tibiae-postaxial polydactyly syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • microphthalmia, isolated, with coloboma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • syndactyly type 4
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • triphalangeal thumb-polysyndactyly syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • holoprosencephaly
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).
BP6
Variant 7-155803404-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-155803404-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 65912.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.638 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00216 (328/152130) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00729 (303/41542). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00662. There are 2 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 152 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SHHNM_000193.4 linkc.885C>T p.Ser295Ser synonymous_variant Exon 3 of 3 ENST00000297261.7 NP_000184.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SHHENST00000297261.7 linkc.885C>T p.Ser295Ser synonymous_variant Exon 3 of 3 1 NM_000193.4 ENSP00000297261.2
SHHENST00000430104.5 linkc.301+2892C>T intron_variant Intron 3 of 3 1 ENSP00000396621.1
SHHENST00000435425.1 linkn.302-2807C>T intron_variant Intron 3 of 4 1 ENSP00000413871.1
SHHENST00000441114.5 linkn.302-2737C>T intron_variant Intron 3 of 4 1 ENSP00000410546.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00216
AC:
328
AN:
152020
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00731
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00137
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00144
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000305
AC:
34
AN:
111540
AF XY:
0.000178
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00835
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000325
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000184
AC:
251
AN:
1363078
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.000155
AC XY:
104
AN XY:
672402
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00669
AC:
191
AN:
28536
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000458
AC:
15
AN:
32776
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24232
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
34054
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000130
AC:
1
AN:
76884
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
34272
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4210
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
17
AN:
1071322
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000475
AC:
27
AN:
56792
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.506
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
14
28
42
56
70
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00216
AC:
328
AN:
152130
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00204
AC XY:
152
AN XY:
74404
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00729
AC:
303
AN:
41542
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00137
AC:
21
AN:
15294
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5148
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10590
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
67940
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00142
AC:
3
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.498
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
16
32
49
65
81
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000172
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00244

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Jan 23, 2019
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 20425842)

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

Holoprosencephaly 3 Benign:2
Aug 29, 2013
GeneReviews
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:curation

Nov 12, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.84
CADD
Benign
1.5
DANN
Benign
0.79
PhyloP100
-0.64

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs549625672; hg19: chr7-155596098; API