rs550046293

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBS1BS2

The NM_004387.4(NKX2-5):​c.298C>G​(p.Pro100Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000579 in 1,570,500 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P100T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000063 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

NKX2-5
NM_004387.4 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.16

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
NKX2-5 (HGNC:2488): (NK2 homeobox 5) This gene encodes a homeobox-containing transcription factor. This transcription factor functions in heart formation and development. Mutations in this gene cause atrial septal defect with atrioventricular conduction defect, and also tetralogy of Fallot, which are both heart malformation diseases. Mutations in this gene can also cause congenital hypothyroidism non-goitrous type 5, a non-autoimmune condition. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
NKX2-5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • atrial septal defect 7
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet
  • hypothyroidism, congenital, nongoitrous, 5
    Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • NKX2.5-related congenital, conduction and myopathic heart disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • tetralogy of fallot
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • conotruncal heart malformations
    Inheritance: SD, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • athyreosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial atrial fibrillation
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial bicuspid aortic valve
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial isolated congenital asplenia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.017605096).
BP6
Variant 5-173234786-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-173234786-G-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 239929.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000628 (89/1418310) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.000929 (74/79634). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000759. There are 3 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 51 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 89 AD,Unknown,SD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
NKX2-5NM_004387.4 linkc.298C>G p.Pro100Ala missense_variant Exon 1 of 2 ENST00000329198.5 NP_004378.1 P52952-1A0A0S2Z383
NKX2-5NM_001166176.2 linkc.298C>G p.Pro100Ala missense_variant Exon 1 of 2 NP_001159648.1 P52952-2
NKX2-5NM_001166175.2 linkc.298C>G p.Pro100Ala missense_variant Exon 1 of 2 NP_001159647.1 P52952-3A0A0S2Z3K2
NKX2-5XM_017009071.3 linkc.298C>G p.Pro100Ala missense_variant Exon 1 of 2 XP_016864560.1 E5RH49

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NKX2-5ENST00000329198.5 linkc.298C>G p.Pro100Ala missense_variant Exon 1 of 2 1 NM_004387.4 ENSP00000327758.4 P52952-1
NKX2-5ENST00000424406.2 linkc.298C>G p.Pro100Ala missense_variant Exon 1 of 2 1 ENSP00000395378.2 P52952-3
NKX2-5ENST00000521848.1 linkc.298C>G p.Pro100Ala missense_variant Exon 1 of 2 2 ENSP00000427906.1 P52952-2
NKX2-5ENST00000517440.1 linkc.298C>G p.Pro100Ala missense_variant Exon 1 of 2 4 ENSP00000429905.1 E5RH49

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152190
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000198
AC:
41
AN:
207084
AF XY:
0.000221
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000628
AC:
89
AN:
1418310
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000726
AC XY:
51
AN XY:
702480
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30500
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
37700
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
23330
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38222
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000929
AC:
74
AN:
79634
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51982
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5546
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1093092
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000257
AC:
15
AN:
58304
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.463
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152190
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74350
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41440
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000414
AC:
2
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68038
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.650
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.000149
AC:
18

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Atrial septal defect 7 Benign:1
Mar 22, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.054
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.39
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.35
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.60
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.25
T;.;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.57
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.50
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.89
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.77
T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.098
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.018
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.50
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.90
L;L;L;.
PhyloP100
1.2
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.78
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Benign
0.68
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.82
T;T;T;.
Polyphen
0.015
B;.;.;B
Vest4
0.13
MutPred
0.17
Loss of methylation at K104 (P = 0.1058);Loss of methylation at K104 (P = 0.1058);Loss of methylation at K104 (P = 0.1058);Loss of methylation at K104 (P = 0.1058);
MVP
0.71
MPC
0.49
ClinPred
0.025
T
GERP RS
0.25
PromoterAI
0.056
Neutral
Varity_R
0.043
gMVP
0.23
Mutation Taster
=84/16
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs550046293; hg19: chr5-172661789; API