rs550267891

Variant names:

• chr10-87952087-A-C
• rs550267891
• NM_000314.8:c.493-31A>C

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr10-87952087-A-C
• chr10-87952087-A-G
• chr10-87952087-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000314.8(PTEN):​c.493-31A>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,457,070 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PTEN NM_000314.8 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.99
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

PTEN (HGNC:9588): (phosphatase and tensin homolog) This gene was identified as a tumor suppressor that is mutated in a large number of cancers at high frequency. The protein encoded by this gene is a phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase. It contains a tensin like domain as well as a catalytic domain similar to that of the dual specificity protein tyrosine phosphatases. Unlike most of the protein tyrosine phosphatases, this protein preferentially dephosphorylates phosphoinositide substrates. It negatively regulates intracellular levels of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate in cells and functions as a tumor suppressor by negatively regulating AKT/PKB signaling pathway. The use of a non-canonical (CUG) upstream initiation site produces a longer isoform that initiates translation with a leucine, and is thought to be preferentially associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane. This longer isoform may help regulate energy metabolism in the mitochondria. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 9. Alternative splicing and the use of multiple translation start codons results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

PTEN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Cowden syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• macrocephaly-autism syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
• renal cell carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• leiomyosarcoma

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• activated PI3K-delta syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Cowden disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Lhermitte-Duclos disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Proteus-like syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• glioma susceptibility 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.41).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PTEN	NM_000314.8	c.493-31A>C		intron_variant	Intron 5 of 8	ENST00000371953.8	NP_000305.3
PTEN	NM_001304717.5	c.1012-31A>C		intron_variant	Intron 6 of 9		NP_001291646.4
PTEN	NM_001304718.2	c.-99-31A>C		intron_variant	Intron 5 of 8		NP_001291647.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PTEN	ENST00000371953.8	c.493-31A>C		intron_variant	Intron 5 of 8	1	NM_000314.8	ENSP00000361021.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000803 AC: 2 AN: 248922 AF XY: 0.0000148

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1457070 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000276 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 725096

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33290

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44446

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26080

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39632

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85998

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 51948

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5240

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1110232

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60204

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.41
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Benign	0.66
PhyloP100		3.0
PromoterAI		0.011	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs550267891; hg19: chr10-89711844;