rs551034751

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_001943.5(DSG2):c.1643G>A(p.Arg548His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000558 in 1,613,214 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R548G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000057 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DSG2
NM_001943.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.43

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

DSG2 (HGNC:3049): (desmoglein 2) This gene encodes a member of the desmoglein family and cadherin cell adhesion molecule superfamily of proteins. Desmogleins are calcium-binding transmembrane glycoprotein components of desmosomes, cell-cell junctions between epithelial, myocardial, and other cell types. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature glycoprotein. This gene is present in a gene cluster with other desmoglein gene family members on chromosome 18. Mutations in this gene have been associated with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, familial, 10. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

DSG2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 10
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
dilated cardiomyopathy 1BB
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

DSG2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.031337112).

BP6

Variant 18-31536421-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-31536421-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 188453.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DSG2	NM_001943.5 link	c.1643G>A	p.Arg548His	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 15	ENST00000261590.13	NP_001934.2
DSG2	XM_047437315.1 link	c.1109G>A	p.Arg370His	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 16		XP_047293271.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DSG2	ENST00000261590.13 link	c.1643G>A	p.Arg548His	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 15	1	NM_001943.5	ENSP00000261590.8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000646

AC:

AN:

247748

AF XY:

0.0000669

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000647

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000996

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000223

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000711

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000568

AC:

AN:

1460948

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

726820

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000597

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000115

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000176

AC:

AN:

39692

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86240

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52588

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000567

AC:

AN:

1111952

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000662

AC:

AN:

60388

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.461

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152266

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000537

AC XY:

AN XY:

74442

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41544

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15296

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000193

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10604

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000882

AC:

AN:

68022

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.468

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000136

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000416

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:5

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1Benign:2

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 21, 2023

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Nov 12, 2015

Blueprint Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 10

Uncertain:1

Oct 22, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 548 of the DSG2 protein (p.Arg548His). This variant is present in population databases (rs551034751, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DSG2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 188453). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt DSG2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified

Benign:1

Oct 08, 2018

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: DSG2 c.1643G>A (p.Arg548His) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 6.2e-05 in 275406 control chromosomes. The observed variant frequency is approximately 2.5-fold over the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in DSG2 causing Cardiomyopathy phenotype (2.5e-05), suggesting that the variant is benign. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.1643G>A in individuals affected with Cardiomyopathy and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Three clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation (2x VUS, 1x likely benign). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

Cardiomyopathy

Benign:1

Aug 29, 2024

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

May 26, 2017

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.064

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.52

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.69

CADD

Benign

5.9

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.86

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.093

Eigen

Benign

-1.7

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.7

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.0092

LIST_S2

Benign

0.51

M_CAP

Benign

0.040

MetaRNN

Benign

0.031

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.20

PhyloP100

-1.4

PrimateAI

Benign

0.19

PROVEAN

Benign

0.83

REVEL

Benign

0.063

Sift

Benign

0.35

Sift4G

Benign

0.14

Polyphen

0.0010

Vest4

0.032

MutPred

0.44

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0529);

MVP

0.39

MPC

0.087

ClinPred

0.012

GERP RS

-2.8

Varity_R

0.030

gMVP

0.31

Mutation Taster

=91/9

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over