rs552813440

Positions:

chr20-58854727-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP6_Moderate

The NM_080425.4(GNAS):c.1462G>A(p.Ala488Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000084 in 1,535,354 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000086 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GNAS
NM_080425.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter U:1B:3O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.139

Variant links:

Genes affected

GNAS (HGNC:4392): (GNAS complex locus) This locus has a highly complex imprinted expression pattern. It gives rise to maternally, paternally, and biallelically expressed transcripts that are derived from four alternative promoters and 5' exons. Some transcripts contain a differentially methylated region (DMR) at their 5' exons, and this DMR is commonly found in imprinted genes and correlates with transcript expression. An antisense transcript is produced from an overlapping locus on the opposite strand. One of the transcripts produced from this locus, and the antisense transcript, are paternally expressed noncoding RNAs, and may regulate imprinting in this region. In addition, one of the transcripts contains a second overlapping ORF, which encodes a structurally unrelated protein - Alex. Alternative splicing of downstream exons is also observed, which results in different forms of the stimulatory G-protein alpha subunit, a key element of the classical signal transduction pathway linking receptor-ligand interactions with the activation of adenylyl cyclase and a variety of cellular reponses. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Mutations in this gene result in pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1a, pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1b, Albright hereditary osteodystrophy, pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism, McCune-Albright syndrome, progressive osseus heteroplasia, polyostotic fibrous dysplasia of bone, and some pituitary tumors. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]

GNAS links:

GNAS (HGNC:):

GNAS links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07264835).

BP6

Variant 20-58854727-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr20-58854727-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 134496.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr20-58854727-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GNAS	NM_016592.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.*42+13841G>A		intron_variant		ENST00000371075.7	NP_057676.1	O95467-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GNAS	ENST00000676826.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1462G>A	p.Ala488Thr	missense_variant	1/13			ENSP00000504675.2	A0A7I2V5R6
GNAS	ENST00000371102.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1462G>A	p.Ala488Thr	missense_variant	1/12	5		ENSP00000360143.4	Q5JWF2-2
GNAS	ENST00000371075.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.*42+13841G>A		intron_variant		1	NM_016592.5	ENSP00000360115.3	O95467-1
GNAS	ENST00000663479.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.-39+12852G>A		intron_variant				ENSP00000499353.2	A0A590UJQ9
GNAS	ENST00000462499.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.-39+12852G>A		intron_variant		2		ENSP00000499758.2	A0A590UK28
GNAS	ENST00000467227.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.-39+10653G>A		intron_variant		3		ENSP00000499681.2	A0A590UK28
GNAS	ENST00000453292.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.*42+13841G>A		intron_variant		5		ENSP00000392000.2	O95467-1A2A2S1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000658

AC:

AN:

151902

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000623

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000944

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000883

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000122

AC:

AN:

131196

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000833

AC XY:

AN XY:

72050

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000162

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000225

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000122

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000249

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000860

AC:

119

AN:

1383342

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000864

AC XY:

AN XY:

682646

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000317

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000222

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000164

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000292

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000806

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000104

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000658

AC:

AN:

152012

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74286

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000624

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.0000944

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000883

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000190

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000831

ExAC

AF:

0.0000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:3Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:2

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center	-	- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)	-	- -

GNAS-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Aug 19, 2024

The GNAS c.1462G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ala488Thr. This variant is located in the pre-coding region of the primary GNAS transcript (NM_000516:c.-37000G>A). This variant has been reported in a healthy, ancestrally diverse cohort (Table S1, Bodian et al. 2014. PubMed ID: 24728327). This variant is reported in 0.022% of alleles in individuals of South Asian descent in gnomAD. Although we suspect this variant may be benign, at this time, the clinical significance is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism;C0242292:McCune-Albright syndrome;C0334041:Progressive osseous heteroplasia;C1857451:ACTH-independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasia 1;C1864100:Pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1B;C2932716:Pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1C;C3494506:Pseudohypoparathyroidism type I A;C4540135:Pituitary adenoma 3, multiple types

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Sep 22, 2021

- -

not specified

Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

reference population

ITMI

Sep 19, 2013

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.088

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.30

CADD

Benign

7.9

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.31

T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.1

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.053

LIST_S2

Benign

0.43

T;T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.73

MetaRNN

Benign

0.073

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.66

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

L;.;L

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.78

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.25

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.16

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;T;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D

Polyphen

0.14

B;.;.

Vest4

0.051

MutPred

0.17

Gain of glycosylation at A488 (P = 0.0017);Gain of glycosylation at A488 (P = 0.0017);Gain of glycosylation at A488 (P = 0.0017);

MVP

0.61

MPC

0.39

ClinPred

0.035

GERP RS

-1.3

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.087

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over