rs552944283

Positions:

chr16-75641629-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_005548.3(KARS1):c.157G>A(p.Ala53Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,614,014 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A53A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KARS1
NM_005548.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0890

Variant links:

Genes affected

KARS1 (HGNC:6215): (lysyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are a class of enzymes that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. Lysyl-tRNA synthetase is a homodimer localized to the cytoplasm which belongs to the class II family of tRNA synthetases. It has been shown to be a target of autoantibodies in the human autoimmune diseases, polymyositis or dermatomyositis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KARS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.025572538).

BP6

Variant 16-75641629-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-75641629-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 517606.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
KARS1	NM_005548.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.157G>A	p.Ala53Thr	missense_variant	2/14	ENST00000302445.8
KARS1	NM_001130089.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.241G>A	p.Ala81Thr	missense_variant	3/15
KARS1	NM_001378148.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.-312G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	2/14

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
KARS1	ENST00000302445.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.157G>A	p.Ala53Thr	missense_variant	2/14	1	NM_005548.3	A1	Q15046-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000279

AC:

AN:

251338

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000442

AC XY:

AN XY:

135860

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000381

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000479

AC:

AN:

1461702

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727186

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000151

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152312

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74466

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ExAC

AF:

0.0000659

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000866

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Mar 14, 2024

In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

not specified

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Sep 21, 2017

p.Ala81Thr in exon 3 of KARS: This variant is not expected to have clinical sign ificance due to a lack of conservation across species, including mammals. Of not e, six mammals have a threonine (Thr) at this position. In addition, computation al prediction tools do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein. I t has also been identified in 5/17248 East Asian chromosomes by the Genome Aggre gation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs552944283). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.066

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.28

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.34

CADD

Benign

9.6

DANN

Benign

0.95

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.20

.;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.0

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.97

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.34

LIST_S2

Benign

0.75

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.014

MetaRNN

Benign

0.026

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.95

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.5

.;L;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.26

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.99

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.14

Sift

Benign

0.18

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.15

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0010

B;B;.

Vest4

0.21

MutPred

0.26

.;Gain of glycosylation at A53 (P = 0.0086);.;

MVP

0.63

MPC

0.091

ClinPred

0.0078

GERP RS

1.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.036

gMVP

0.26

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over