rs555407951

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_004260.4(RECQL4):​c.1561C>T​(p.Arg521Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000133 in 1,611,452 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 10/13 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

RECQL4
NM_004260.4 missense

Scores

2
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.17
Variant links:
Genes affected
RECQL4 (HGNC:9949): (RecQ like helicase 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a DNA helicase that belongs to the RecQ helicase family. DNA helicases unwind double-stranded DNA into single-stranded DNAs and may modulate chromosome segregation. This gene is predominantly expressed in thymus and testis. Mutations in this gene are associated with Rothmund-Thomson, RAPADILINO and Baller-Gerold syndromes. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.052181005).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
RECQL4NM_004260.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1561C>T p.Arg521Trp missense_variant 9/21 ENST00000617875.6 NP_004251.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RECQL4ENST00000617875.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1561C>T p.Arg521Trp missense_variant 9/211 NM_004260.4 ENSP00000482313 P1
RECQL4ENST00000621189.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.490C>T p.Arg164Trp missense_variant 8/201 ENSP00000483145
RECQL4ENST00000532846.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.418C>T p.Arg140Trp missense_variant 5/95 ENSP00000476551
RECQL4ENST00000688394.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.584C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000105
AC:
16
AN:
152144
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00166
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00949
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000263
AC:
64
AN:
243696
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000376
AC XY:
50
AN XY:
133134
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000169
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00188
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000273
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000169
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000135
AC:
197
AN:
1459190
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000197
AC XY:
143
AN XY:
725764
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00185
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000189
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000183
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000112
AC:
17
AN:
152262
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000175
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
74440
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000481
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00166
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000291
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000378
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000257
AC:
31
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJun 04, 2020In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInstitute for Clinical Genetics, University Hospital TU Dresden, University Hospital TU DresdenNov 03, 2021- -
Baller-Gerold syndrome;C1849453:Rapadilino syndrome;C5203410:Rothmund-Thomson syndrome type 2 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsNov 10, 2021- -
Baller-Gerold syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 30, 2024This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 521 of the RECQL4 protein (p.Arg521Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs555407951, gnomAD 0.2%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RECQL4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 239700). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt RECQL4 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submittercurationSema4, Sema4Mar 16, 2022- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.28
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.18
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Benign
0.79
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.20
T;T
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.66
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.012
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.052
T;T
PrimateAI
Benign
0.25
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D
Polyphen
0.99
.;D
Vest4
0.45
MVP
0.75
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.36
gMVP
0.58

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs555407951; hg19: chr8-145740379; COSMIC: COSV105873940; COSMIC: COSV105873940; API