rs555452657

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_002691.4(POLD1):​c.2803G>A​(p.Ala935Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000273 in 1,538,816 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POLD1
NM_002691.4 missense

Scores

4
5
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.69
Variant links:
Genes affected
POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13976514).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 40 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
POLD1NM_002691.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2803G>A p.Ala935Thr missense_variant 22/27 ENST00000440232.7 NP_002682.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
POLD1ENST00000440232.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.2803G>A p.Ala935Thr missense_variant 22/271 NM_002691.4 ENSP00000406046 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152048
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000385
AC:
6
AN:
155700
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000482
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
83026
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000189
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000834
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000314
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000288
AC:
40
AN:
1386652
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000337
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
683294
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000629
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000129
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000326
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152164
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74390
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000127
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.0000601
AC:
7

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10 Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCounsylApr 26, 2018- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpNov 18, 2023This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 935 of the POLD1 protein (p.Ala935Thr). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLD1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 408064). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt POLD1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University HospitalAug 15, 2023- -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 17, 2024In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.34
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.070
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.34
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.32
T;.;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.45
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.41
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
.;.;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.16
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.14
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
M;.;.;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.80
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.9
D;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Benign
0.11
T;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.18
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.82
P;.;.;P
Vest4
0.59
MutPred
0.42
Gain of phosphorylation at A935 (P = 0.0665);.;.;Gain of phosphorylation at A935 (P = 0.0665);
MVP
0.56
MPC
1.5
ClinPred
0.93
D
GERP RS
3.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.8
Varity_R
0.66
gMVP
0.49

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs555452657; hg19: chr19-50919066; COSMIC: COSV54532942; COSMIC: COSV54532942; API