dbSNP rs556499305: ADH4:p.Ala222Pro (chr4-99131683-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_000670.5(ADH4):c.664G>C(p.Ala222Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000616 in 1,461,866 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A222T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ADH4
NM_000670.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.94

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ADH4 (HGNC:252): (alcohol dehydrogenase 4 (class II), pi polypeptide) This gene encodes class II alcohol dehydrogenase 4 pi subunit, which is a member of the alcohol dehydrogenase family. Members of this enzyme family metabolize a wide variety of substrates, including ethanol, retinol, other aliphatic alcohols, hydroxysteroids, and lipid peroxidation products. Class II alcohol dehydrogenase is a homodimer composed of 2 pi subunits. It exhibits a high activity for oxidation of long-chain aliphatic alcohols and aromatic alcohols and is less sensitive to pyrazole. This gene is localized to chromosome 4 in the cluster of alcohol dehydrogenase genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ADH4 links:

ENSG00000246090 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000246090 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.963

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ADH4	NM_000670.5 link	c.664G>C	p.Ala222Pro	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 9	ENST00000265512.12	NP_000661.2	P08319-1V9HVX7
ADH4	NM_001306171.2 link	c.721G>C	p.Ala241Pro	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 10		NP_001293100.1	P08319-2V9HVX7
ADH4	NM_001306172.2 link	c.721G>C	p.Ala241Pro	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 10		NP_001293101.1	P08319-2V9HVX7
LOC100507053	NR_037884.1 link	n.429-1872C>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ADH4	ENST00000265512.12 link	c.664G>C	p.Ala222Pro	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 9	1	NM_000670.5	ENSP00000265512.7		P08319-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000616

AC:

AN:

1461866

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

727242

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000719

AC:

AN:

1111990

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.464

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.89

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.14

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.12

.;T;T;.;.;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.91

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.78

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

.;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.041

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.051

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.2

.;.;M;.;.;.

PhyloP100

6.9

PrimateAI

Benign

0.40

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.9

D;.;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.59

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D;D;.;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;D;D;.;.

Vest4

0.85

MutPred

0.87

.;Loss of ubiquitination at K218 (P = 0.0699);Loss of ubiquitination at K218 (P = 0.0699);.;.;.;

MVP

0.72

MPC

0.31

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.4

Varity_R

0.99

gMVP

0.85

Mutation Taster

=32/68

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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rs556499305

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over