rs55674815

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM1

The NM_006005.3(WFS1):​c.2398A>G​(p.Lys800Glu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000218 in 1,612,232 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K800N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00013 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

WFS1
NM_006005.3 missense

Scores

3
10
6

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.23

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
WFS1 (HGNC:12762): (wolframin ER transmembrane glycoprotein) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein, which is located primarily in the endoplasmic reticulum and ubiquitously expressed with highest levels in brain, pancreas, heart, and insulinoma beta-cell lines. Mutations in this gene are associated with Wolfram syndrome, also called DIDMOAD (Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes Mellitus, Optic Atrophy, and Deafness), an autosomal recessive disorder. The disease affects the brain and central nervous system. Mutations in this gene can also cause autosomal dominant deafness 6 (DFNA6), also known as DFNA14 or DFNA38. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]
WFS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Wolfram-like syndrome
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Orphanet
  • Wolfram syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
  • autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 6
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • cataract 41
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Wolfram syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
  • autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • early-onset nuclear cataract
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • type 2 diabetes mellitus
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 22 uncertain in NM_006005.3

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
WFS1NM_006005.3 linkc.2398A>G p.Lys800Glu missense_variant Exon 8 of 8 ENST00000226760.5 NP_005996.2 O76024A0A0S2Z4V6
WFS1NM_001145853.1 linkc.2398A>G p.Lys800Glu missense_variant Exon 8 of 8 NP_001139325.1 O76024A0A0S2Z4V6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
WFS1ENST00000226760.5 linkc.2398A>G p.Lys800Glu missense_variant Exon 8 of 8 1 NM_006005.3 ENSP00000226760.1 O76024

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000131
AC:
20
AN:
152214
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000250
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000121
AC:
30
AN:
247194
AF XY:
0.0000967
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000626
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000226
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000227
AC:
332
AN:
1459900
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
98
AF XY:
0.000219
AC XY:
159
AN XY:
726236
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000598
AC:
2
AN:
33472
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000112
AC:
5
AN:
44700
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26100
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39686
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86236
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51940
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000284
AC:
316
AN:
1111632
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000149
AC:
9
AN:
60366
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.478
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
25
50
75
100
125
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000131
AC:
20
AN:
152332
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000148
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
74476
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000240
AC:
1
AN:
41598
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000131
AC:
2
AN:
15304
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5158
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000250
AC:
17
AN:
68026
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.485
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000230
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000132
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000778
AC:
3
ExAC
AF:
0.0000907
AC:
11
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3Benign:1
Nov 10, 2017
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 18, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 03, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26435059) -

Jun 01, 2018
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Uncertain:1
Jun 23, 2015
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.Lys800Glu variant in WFS1 has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss, but has been identified in 10/63794 European chromosomes by t he Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs5 5674815). Although this variant has been seen in the general population, its fre quency is not high enough to rule out a pathogenic role. Computational predictio n tools and conservation analysis do not provide strong support for or against a n impact to the protein. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Lys800Gl u variant is uncertain. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.78
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.12
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.21
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.17
T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.42
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.41
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.84
.;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.54
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.73
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.77
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;M
PhyloP100
4.2
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.68
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.4
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.63
Sift
Benign
0.038
D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.090
T;T
Polyphen
0.96
D;D
Vest4
0.69
MVP
1.0
ClinPred
0.14
T
GERP RS
4.4
Varity_R
0.16
gMVP
0.75
Mutation Taster
=79/21
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs55674815; hg19: chr4-6303920; API