rs55688530

Variant names:

• chr17-43097280-G-A
• rs55688530
• NM_007294.4:c.557C>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr17-43097280-G-A
• chr17-43097280-G-C
• chr17-43097280-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):​c.557C>T​(p.Ser186Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S186A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: BRCA1 NM_007294.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.07
• Publications: 39 publications found

Genes affected

BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

BRCA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• Fanconi anemia, complementation group S

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
• pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Fanconi anemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.89

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BRCA1	NM_007294.4	c.557C>T	p.Ser186Phe	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 23	ENST00000357654.9	NP_009225.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BRCA1	ENST00000357654.9	c.557C>T	p.Ser186Phe	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 23	1	NM_007294.4	ENSP00000350283.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:1

Feb 06, 2018

Counsyl

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1

Apr 10, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 186 of the BRCA1 protein (p.Ser186Phe). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with BRCA1-related conditions (PMID: 11873550). This variant is also known as c.676C>T (S185F). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 55636). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on BRCA1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Familial cancer of breast Other:1

-

ClinVar Staff, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.55
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.39	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.32
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.30	.;T;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;T;.;T;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.70
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.67
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.61	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M;M;M;M;.;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100		4.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.49	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.5	N;N;N;D;N;D;D;N;N;N;N;N;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.80
Sift	Benign	0.046	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.10	T;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;.;D;.
Polyphen		1.0, 1.0, 1.0	.;D;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.48
MutPred		0.75		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0089);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0089);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0089);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0089);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0089);.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0089);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0089);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0089);.;
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.46
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.47
gMVP		0.58

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
Splicevardb		2.0
SpliceAI score (max)		0.090		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs55688530; hg19: chr17-41249297;