rs557256913

Positions:

chr1-6468258-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_020631.6(PLEKHG5):c.2578C>T(p.Arg860Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000262 in 1,604,078 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLEKHG5
NM_020631.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.11

Variant links:

Genes affected

PLEKHG5 (HGNC:29105): (pleckstrin homology and RhoGEF domain containing G5) This gene encodes a protein that activates the nuclear factor kappa B (NFKB1) signaling pathway. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive distal spinal muscular atrophy. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

PLEKHG5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3686032).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PLEKHG5	NM_020631.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.2578C>T	p.Arg860Cys	missense_variant	20/21	ENST00000377728.8	NP_065682.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PLEKHG5	ENST00000377728.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.2578C>T	p.Arg860Cys	missense_variant	20/21	2	NM_020631.6	ENSP00000366957	P2	O94827-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152198

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000417

AC:

AN:

239622

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000382

AC XY:

AN XY:

130946

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000147

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000101

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000186

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000276

AC:

AN:

1451880

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000333

AC XY:

AN XY:

720472

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000135

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000507

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000701

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000217

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000167

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152198

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74356

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000283

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.0000413

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 21, 2021

The p.R860C variant (also known as c.2578C>T), located in coding exon 19 of the PLEKHG5 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2578. The arginine at codon 860 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal recessive 4;C3809309:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease recessive intermediate C

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Mar 20, 2022

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 860 of the PLEKHG5 protein (p.Arg860Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs557256913, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PLEKHG5-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 569860). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.072

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.12

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.62

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.48

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.49

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

D;.;D;D;D;D;.;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.25

MetaRNN

Benign

0.37

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.45

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.66

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.8

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.28

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;.;.;D;D;.;.;D

Vest4

0.47

MutPred

0.24

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0152);

MVP

0.70

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.85

GERP RS

4.8

Varity_R

0.44

gMVP

0.58

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over