rs557256913

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_020631.6(PLEKHG5):c.2578C>T(p.Arg860Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000262 in 1,604,078 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R860H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLEKHG5
NM_020631.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.11

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PLEKHG5 (HGNC:29105): (pleckstrin homology and RhoGEF domain containing G5) This gene encodes a protein that activates the nuclear factor kappa B (NFKB1) signaling pathway. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive distal spinal muscular atrophy. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

PLEKHG5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

neuromuscular disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease recessive intermediate C
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal recessive 4
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

PLEKHG5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3686032).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PLEKHG5	NM_020631.6 link	c.2578C>T	p.Arg860Cys	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 21	ENST00000377728.8	NP_065682.2	O94827-5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PLEKHG5	ENST00000377728.8 link	c.2578C>T	p.Arg860Cys	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 21	2	NM_020631.6	ENSP00000366957.3		O94827-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152198

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000417

AC:

AN:

239622

AF XY:

0.0000382

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000147

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000186

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000276

AC:

AN:

1451880

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000333

AC XY:

AN XY:

720472

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33338

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000135

AC:

AN:

44426

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25784

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000507

AC:

AN:

39476

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000701

AC:

AN:

85572

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52060

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000175

AC:

AN:

5718

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000217

AC:

AN:

1105588

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000167

AC:

AN:

59918

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152198

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74356

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41460

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68022

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000283

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.0000413

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Jul 21, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.R860C variant (also known as c.2578C>T), located in coding exon 19 of the PLEKHG5 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2578. The arginine at codon 860 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal recessive 4;C3809309:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease recessive intermediate C

Uncertain:1

Mar 20, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 860 of the PLEKHG5 protein (p.Arg860Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs557256913, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PLEKHG5-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 569860). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Dec 14, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.072

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.12

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.62

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.48

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.49

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

D;.;D;D;D;D;.;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.25

MetaRNN

Benign

0.37

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.45

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;L

PhyloP100

2.1

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.66

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.8

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.28

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;.;.;D;D;.;.;D

Vest4

0.47

MutPred

0.24

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0152);

MVP

0.70

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.85

GERP RS

4.8

Varity_R

0.44

gMVP

0.58

Mutation Taster

=77/23

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over