rs557327165

Positions:

• chr7-76302828-C-G
• chr7-76302828-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 6P and 4B. PM1 PM5 PP5_Moderate BS2

The NM_001540.5(HSPB1):​c.116C>G​(p.Pro39Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000747 in 1,605,376 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P39L) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000069 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HSPB1 NM_001540.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.58

Genes affected

HSPB1 (HGNC:5246): (heat shock protein family B (small) member 1) This gene encodes a member of the small heat shock protein (HSP20) family of proteins. In response to environmental stress, the encoded protein translocates from the cytoplasm to the nucleus and functions as a molecular chaperone that promotes the correct folding of other proteins. This protein plays an important role in the differentiation of a wide variety of cell types. Expression of this gene is correlated with poor clinical outcome in multiple human cancers, and the encoded protein may promote cancer cell proliferation and metastasis, while protecting cancer cells from apoptosis. Mutations in this gene have been identified in human patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease and distal hereditary motor neuropathy. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Heat shock protein beta-1 (size 204) in uniprot entity HSPB1_HUMAN there are 63 pathogenic changes around while only 11 benign (85%) in NM_001540.5
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr7-76302828-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 533814.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP5: Variant 7-76302828-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-76302828-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2884503.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 10 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HSPB1	NM_001540.5	c.116C>G	p.Pro39Arg	missense_variant	1/3	ENST00000248553.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HSPB1	ENST00000248553.7	c.116C>G	p.Pro39Arg	missense_variant	1/3	1	NM_001540.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152152 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.000288

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000688 AC: 10 AN: 1453106 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000415 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 722804

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.000308

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.01e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000167

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152270 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74464

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.000288

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2F Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Mar 26, 2023

In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the p.Pro39 amino acid residue in HSPB1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 18832141, 22176143, 25965061, 27816334, 28144995, 28595321, 29381233). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt HSPB1 protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HSPB1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 39 of the HSPB1 protein (p.Pro39Arg). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.28
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.060	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.15
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.50	T
Eigen	Benign	0.089
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.030
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.60	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.76	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.68	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.73	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.15	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.74	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.5	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.45
Sift	Benign	0.68	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.23	T
Polyphen		0.98	D
Vest4		0.58
MutPred		0.47		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0299);
MVP		0.98
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.92	D
GERP RS		3.9
Varity_R		0.37
gMVP		0.84

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs557327165; hg19: chr7-75932145;