rs557936064

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP3BP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_033056.4(PCDH15):​c.5294_5302delTTGCTCCTC​(p.Leu1765_Pro1767del) variant causes a disruptive inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00195 in 1,585,476 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0020 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

PCDH15
NM_033056.4 disruptive_inframe_deletion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.97

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PCDH15 (HGNC:14674): (protocadherin related 15) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily. Family members encode integral membrane proteins that mediate calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion. It plays an essential role in maintenance of normal retinal and cochlear function. Mutations in this gene result in hearing loss and Usher Syndrome Type IF (USH1F). Extensive alternative splicing resulting in multiple isoforms has been observed in the mouse ortholog. Similar alternatively spliced transcripts are inferred to occur in human, and additional variants are likely to occur. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]
PCDH15 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 23
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
  • Usher syndrome type 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • Usher syndrome type 1F
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP3
Nonframeshift variant in repetitive region in NM_033056.4
BP6
Variant 10-53822423-GGAGGAGCAA-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-53822423-GGAGGAGCAA-G is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 167425.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PCDH15NM_033056.4 linkc.5294_5302delTTGCTCCTC p.Leu1765_Pro1767del disruptive_inframe_deletion Exon 33 of 33 ENST00000320301.11 NP_149045.3
PCDH15NM_001384140.1 linkc.4368-2202_4368-2194delTTGCTCCTC intron_variant Intron 32 of 37 ENST00000644397.2 NP_001371069.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PCDH15ENST00000320301.11 linkc.5294_5302delTTGCTCCTC p.Leu1765_Pro1767del disruptive_inframe_deletion Exon 33 of 33 1 NM_033056.4 ENSP00000322604.6
PCDH15ENST00000644397.2 linkc.4368-2202_4368-2194delTTGCTCCTC intron_variant Intron 32 of 37 NM_001384140.1 ENSP00000495195.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00125
AC:
190
AN:
151416
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000562
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00769
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000855
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00123
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00194
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000960
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00129
AC:
261
AN:
202002
AF XY:
0.00125
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000252
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00107
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000108
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00194
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00214
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00112
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00202
AC:
2901
AN:
1433942
Hom.:
2
AF XY:
0.00194
AC XY:
1378
AN XY:
711240
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000312
AC:
10
AN:
32008
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000983
AC:
40
AN:
40672
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000155
AC:
4
AN:
25798
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
37386
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000479
AC:
4
AN:
83516
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00209
AC:
108
AN:
51566
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5636
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00239
AC:
2626
AN:
1097944
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00183
AC:
109
AN:
59416
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
160
320
480
640
800
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
102
204
306
408
510
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00125
AC:
190
AN:
151534
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00115
AC XY:
85
AN XY:
74080
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000560
AC:
23
AN:
41078
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000854
AC:
13
AN:
15226
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5156
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4796
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00123
AC:
13
AN:
10582
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00194
AC:
132
AN:
67916
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000950
AC:
2
AN:
2106
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.492
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
9
18
28
37
46
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00135
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00113

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
Mar 17, 2021
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25307757) -

Jan 09, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

PCDH15: BP3 -

not specified Benign:2
Apr 03, 2014
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 11, 2015
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

p.Leu1765_Pro1767del in exon 33 of PCDH15: This variant is not expected to have clinical significance because it has been identified in 0.4% (96/24474) of Europ ean chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinst itute.org). -

Usher syndrome type 1D;C1836027:Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 23;C1865885:Usher syndrome type 1F Benign:1
May 18, 2022
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

PCDH15-related disorder Benign:1
Jan 08, 2021
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
3.0
Mutation Taster
=168/32
polymorphism

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs557936064; hg19: chr10-55582183; API