rs55865284

Positions:

chr2-178531086-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 1P and 20B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):c.105529G>A(p.Val35177Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00189 in 1,613,962 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 47 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V35177V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.010 ( 20 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0010 ( 27 hom. )

Consequence

TTN
NM_001267550.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:23

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.77

Variant links:

Genes affected

TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

TTN links:

TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

TTN-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), TTN. . Gene score misZ -1.1021 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.9794 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with dilated cardiomyopathy, tibial muscular dystrophy, early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy, autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, TTN-related myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1G, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, myopathy, myofibrillar, 9, with early respiratory failure, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, childhood-onset progressive contractures-limb-girdle weakness-muscle dystrophy syndrome, autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0033580363).

BP6

Variant 2-178531086-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-178531086-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 47693.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-178531086-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr2-178531086-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0101 (1534/152266) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0342 (1422/41550). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0327. There are 20 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 727 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 20 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TTN	NM_001267550.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.105529G>A	p.Val35177Met	missense_variant	358/363	ENST00000589042.5
TTN-AS1	NR_038272.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.220-4646C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TTN	ENST00000589042.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.105529G>A	p.Val35177Met	missense_variant	358/363	5	NM_001267550.2	P1
TTN-AS1	ENST00000659121.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.416+7450C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0101

AC:

1534

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0343

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00511

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00633

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.0105

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00252

AC:

629

AN:

249196

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00209

AC XY:

283

AN XY:

135176

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0355

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00174

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000797

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00182

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00103

AC:

1511

AN:

1461696

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000895

AC XY:

651

AN XY:

727128

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0351

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00210

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000464

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000702

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00250

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0101

AC:

1534

AN:

152266

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00976

AC XY:

727

AN XY:

74454

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0342

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00510

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.0104

Alfa

AF:

0.00174

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0119

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.0321

AC:

130

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000120

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00309

AC:

374

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00173

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:23

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:9

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Mar 21, 2014	This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences	-	- -
Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center	-	- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	-	Likely benign based on allele frequency in 1000 Genomes Project or ESP global frequency and its presence in a patient with a rare or unrelated disease phenotype. NOT Sanger confirmed. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine	Aug 14, 2012	Val32609Met in Exon 307 of TTN: This variant is not expected to have clinical si gnificance because it has been identified in 3.0% (101/3368) of African American chromosomes from a broad population by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http ://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS; dbSNP rs55865284). -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Biesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of Health	Jun 24, 2013	- -
Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center	-	- -
Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+	-	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Feb 01, 2020	- -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J

Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Sep 10, 2021	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Apr 27, 2017	This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy

Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Sep 10, 2021	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Apr 27, 2017	This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

not provided

Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	May 09, 2019	- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen	-	- -

Tibial muscular dystrophy

Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Sep 10, 2021	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Apr 27, 2017	This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Myopathy, myofibrillar, 9, with early respiratory failure

Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Sep 10, 2021	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Apr 27, 2017	This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Feb 01, 2024

- -

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Apr 27, 2017

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Cardiomyopathy

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario

May 16, 2023

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 24, 2013

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.27

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.40

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.33

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.94

Eigen

Uncertain

0.21

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.20

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.79

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

D;D;D;.;D;D;D

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0034

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.56

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.3

.;.;.;L;.;.;L

MutationTaster

Benign

0.50

D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.46

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.0

N;N;.;.;N;N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.15

Sift

Uncertain

0.0050

D;D;.;.;D;D;.

Polyphen

0.62

.;.;.;P;.;.;P

Vest4

0.23

MVP

0.57

MPC

0.25

ClinPred

0.024

GERP RS

2.9

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over