rs55933907

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_Strong

The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):​c.9235G>A​(p.Val3079Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000182 in 1,613,262 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00093 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRCA2
NM_000059.4 missense

Scores

1
15

Clinical Significance

Benign reviewed by expert panel U:2B:21O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.168
Variant links:
Genes affected
BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13276505).
BP6
Variant 13-32380124-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-32380124-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 38220.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars. Variant chr13-32380124-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
BRCA2NM_000059.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.9235G>A p.Val3079Ile missense_variant 24/27 ENST00000380152.8 NP_000050.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BRCA2ENST00000380152.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.9235G>A p.Val3079Ile missense_variant 24/275 NM_000059.4 ENSP00000369497 A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000928
AC:
141
AN:
152016
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00307
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000328
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000284
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000239
AC:
60
AN:
250656
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000236
AC XY:
32
AN XY:
135460
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00222
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000230
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000370
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000353
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000103
AC:
151
AN:
1461128
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000908
AC XY:
66
AN XY:
726824
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00242
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000179
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000174
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000243
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000189
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000215
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000933
AC:
142
AN:
152134
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000995
AC XY:
74
AN XY:
74372
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00308
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000328
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000284
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000105
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00121
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00182
AC:
8
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000296
AC:
36

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:21Other:1
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:1Benign:7
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingBreast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA2)May 29, 2002- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingSharing Clinical Reports Project (SCRP)Sep 23, 2008- -
Benign, reviewed by expert panelcurationEvidence-based Network for the Interpretation of Germline Mutant Alleles (ENIGMA)Aug 10, 2015IARC class based on posterior probability from multifactorial likelihood analysis, thresholds for class as per Plon et al. 2008 (PMID: 18951446). Class 1 based on posterior probability = 0.00002 -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterliterature onlyCounsylJun 23, 2014- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMichigan Medical Genetics Laboratories, University of MichiganApr 21, 2016- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsMay 28, 2019- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingKCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control CenterJul 07, 2023- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 23, 2018This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:4
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterresearchGenetics Program, Instituto Nacional de CancerNov 01, 2021- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenomic Diagnostic Laboratory, Division of Genomic Diagnostics, Children's Hospital of PhiladelphiaNov 30, 2015- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingNational Health Laboratory Service, Universitas Academic Hospital and University of the Free StateApr 19, 2022- -
not specified Benign:3Other:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxFeb 28, 2018This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
not provided, no classification providedreference populationITMISep 19, 2013- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Jan 25, 2016- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoJun 22, 2018- -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 19, 2014This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submittercurationSema4, Sema4Sep 16, 2020- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthOct 12, 2015- -
not provided Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesOct 15, 2019- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicMay 19, 2017- -
Fanconi anemia complementation group D1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 23, 2018This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
Breast and/or ovarian cancer Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern OntarioJun 29, 2023- -
Malignant tumor of breast Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System-The BRCA2 p.Val3079Ile variant was identified in 1 of 4206 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.0002) from individuals or families with breast cancer and was not identified in 1362 control chromosomes from healthy individuals (Bodian, 2014, Borg 2010). The variant was also identified in dbSNP (ID: rs55933907) as With other allele, ClinVar (classified as benign by ENIGMA, Ambry Genetics, Invitae; classified as likely benign by GeneDx, Counsyl, SCRP), Clinvitae (classified as benign by ClinVar, Invitae), LOVD 3.0 (5X predicted neutral), UMD-LSDB (11X likely neutral), BIC Database (22X with unknown significance), ARUP Laboratories ( not pathogenic or of no clinical significance ), databases. The variant was not identified in Cosmic, MutDB, Zhejiang Colon Cancer Database, databases. The variant was identified in control databases in 90 of 276464 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.000326 increasing the likelihood this could be a low frequency benign variant (Genome Aggregation Consortium Feb 27, 2017). The p.Val3079 residue is not conserved in mammals and four out of five computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein; however, this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and 1 of 5 in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer, HumanSpliceFinder) predict a greater than 10% difference in splicing; this is not very predictive of pathogenicity. The variant is located with the BRCA2, oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide-binding 3 Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold Breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein functional domains increasing the likelihood that it may have clinical significance. In addition, multifactorial probability based model for classification of BRCA1 and BRCA2 variants of uncertain significance classified the variant as neutral with posterior probability of being deleterious 2.00√ó10-5 (Lindor 2012). In summary, based on the above information, the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time although we would lean towards a more benign role for this variant. This variant is classified as likely benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.074
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.33
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.25
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Benign
0.97
Eigen
Benign
-0.36
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.30
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.10
N
M_CAP
Benign
0.041
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.13
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.79
T
MutationTaster
Benign
0.20
A;A
PrimateAI
Benign
0.29
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.17
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.39
Sift
Benign
0.57
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.98
T;T
Vest4
0.17
MVP
0.78
MPC
0.023
ClinPred
0.0066
T
GERP RS
3.4
gMVP
0.11

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs55933907; hg19: chr13-32954261; COSMIC: COSV66457779; COSMIC: COSV66457779; API