rs56038610

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_206933.4(USH2A):​c.15091C>T​(p.Arg5031Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0181 in 1,614,150 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 343 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.013 ( 24 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.019 ( 319 hom. )

Consequence

USH2A
NM_206933.4 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:12O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.18
Variant links:
Genes affected
USH2A (HGNC:12601): (usherin) This gene encodes a protein that contains laminin EGF motifs, a pentaxin domain, and many fibronectin type III motifs. The protein is found in the basement membrane, and may be important in development and homeostasis of the inner ear and retina. Mutations within this gene have been associated with Usher syndrome type IIa and retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0028478205).
BP6
Variant 1-215634665-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-215634665-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 48455.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-215634665-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign]. Variant chr1-215634665-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0133 (2029/152266) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.0174 (1184/68026). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0166. There are 24 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 1108 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 24 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
USH2ANM_206933.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.15091C>T p.Arg5031Trp missense_variant 70/72 ENST00000307340.8 NP_996816.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
USH2AENST00000307340.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.15091C>T p.Arg5031Trp missense_variant 70/721 NM_206933.4 ENSP00000305941 P1O75445-1
USH2AENST00000674083.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.15091C>T p.Arg5031Trp missense_variant 70/73 ENSP00000501296 O75445-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0133
AC:
2030
AN:
152148
Hom.:
24
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00110
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00334
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00173
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00975
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0555
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0174
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00960
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0156
AC:
3921
AN:
251424
Hom.:
51
AF XY:
0.0158
AC XY:
2149
AN XY:
135872
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00308
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00304
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00248
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0102
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0537
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0192
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0140
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0186
AC:
27246
AN:
1461884
Hom.:
319
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0181
AC XY:
13147
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00251
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00288
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00203
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0108
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0508
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0201
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0152
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0133
AC:
2029
AN:
152266
Hom.:
24
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0149
AC XY:
1108
AN XY:
74442
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00315
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00334
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00173
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00976
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0555
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0174
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00950
Alfa
AF:
0.0152
Hom.:
37
Bravo
AF:
0.00952
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0205
AC:
76
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0244
AC:
94
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00386
AC:
17
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0174
AC:
150
ExAC
AF:
0.0157
AC:
1908
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00260
AC:
9
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0142
EpiControl
AF:
0.0137

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:12Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:5Other:1
not provided, no classification providedliterature onlyNEI Ophthalmic Genomics Laboratory, National Institutes of Health-- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenAug 01, 2024USH2A: BP4, BS1, BS2 -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesOct 06, 2023- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsSep 20, 2018- -
not specified Benign:4
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Mar 28, 2017- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJan 30, 2014This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineMar 07, 2013Arg5031Trp in exon 70 of USH2A: This variant is not expected to have clinical si gnificance because it has been identified in 1.3% (167/12839) of chromosomes fr om a broad population by the NHLBI Exome sequencing project (http://evs.gs.washi ngton.edu/EVS/; dbSNP rs56038610) and is reported as benign in Dreyer et al. 200 8. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpDec 10, 2021- -
Usher syndrome type 2A Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabJul 01, 2021- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Aug 29, 2019- -
Usher syndrome type 2A;C3151138:Retinitis pigmentosa 39 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCounsylJun 01, 2018- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.082
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.62
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.64
CADD
Benign
13
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.042
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.58
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.65
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.24
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.82
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0028
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.22
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.55
N
REVEL
Benign
0.089
Sift
Benign
0.12
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.028
D
Polyphen
0.88
P
Vest4
0.084
MPC
0.067
ClinPred
0.017
T
GERP RS
2.9
Varity_R
0.057
gMVP
0.25

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs56038610; hg19: chr1-215808007; COSMIC: COSV99048303; COSMIC: COSV99048303; API