rs561018129

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_025114.4(CEP290):​c.1669C>T​(p.Arg557Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000667 in 1,574,078 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R557H) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000067 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CEP290
NM_025114.4 missense

Scores

3
13
3

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.56
Variant links:
Genes affected
CEP290 (HGNC:29021): (centrosomal protein 290) This gene encodes a protein with 13 putative coiled-coil domains, a region with homology to SMC chromosome segregation ATPases, six KID motifs, three tropomyosin homology domains and an ATP/GTP binding site motif A. The protein is localized to the centrosome and cilia and has sites for N-glycosylation, tyrosine sulfation, phosphorylation, N-myristoylation, and amidation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Joubert syndrome and nephronophthisis and the presence of antibodies against this protein is associated with several forms of cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15217495).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CEP290NM_025114.4 linkc.1669C>T p.Arg557Cys missense_variant Exon 17 of 54 ENST00000552810.6 NP_079390.3 O15078Q05BJ6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CEP290ENST00000552810.6 linkc.1669C>T p.Arg557Cys missense_variant Exon 17 of 54 1 NM_025114.4 ENSP00000448012.1 O15078

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000658
AC:
10
AN:
151906
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000386
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000883
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000479
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000680
AC:
13
AN:
191310
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000489
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
102176
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000640
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000387
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000377
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000668
AC:
95
AN:
1422054
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000682
AC XY:
48
AN XY:
703738
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000392
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000244
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000651
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000679
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000658
AC:
10
AN:
152024
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000673
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74320
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000387
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000883
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000474
Alfa
AF:
0.0000675
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000869
ExAC
AF:
0.0000757
AC:
9

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Meckel-Gruber syndrome;C0431399:Familial aplasia of the vermis;C0687120:Nephronophthisis Uncertain:1
Sep 26, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 557 of the CEP290 protein (p.Arg557Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs561018129, gnomAD 0.07%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CEP290-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 261828). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CEP290 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Senior-Loken syndrome 6;C1857780:Joubert syndrome 5;C1857821:Leber congenital amaurosis 10;C1970161:Meckel syndrome, type 4;C2673874:Bardet-Biedl syndrome 14 Uncertain:1
May 28, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Joubert syndrome 5 Uncertain:1
Mar 24, 2019
Centre for Mendelian Genomics, University Medical Centre Ljubljana
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was classified as: Uncertain significance. The following ACMG criteria were applied in classifying this variant: PM1,PM2,PP3. -

not specified Benign:1
-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.40
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.058
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.050
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.69
.;D;T;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.70
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.69
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.15
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.15
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.036
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
.;M;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.54
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.7
D;D;.;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.38
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;.;.
Vest4
0.96
MutPred
0.18
.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0232);.;.;
MVP
0.91
MPC
0.38
ClinPred
0.59
D
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.31
gMVP
0.52

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs561018129; hg19: chr12-88512302; COSMIC: COSV58353521; API