rs56123940

chr11-108244874-G-Achr11-108244874-G-Cchr11-108244874-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_000051.4(ATM):c.749G>A(p.Arg250Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000576 in 1,613,626 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R250G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000057 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

ATM
NM_000051.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:10O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.76

Variant links:

Genes affected

ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ATM links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.071795374).

BP6

Variant 11-108244874-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-108244874-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 140915.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=5, Likely_benign=9, not_provided=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ATM	NM_000051.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.749G>A	p.Arg250Gln	missense_variant	7/63	ENST00000675843.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ATM	ENST00000675843.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.749G>A	p.Arg250Gln	missense_variant	7/63		NM_000051.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000592

AC:

AN:

152018

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000478

AC:

AN:

250992

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000369

AC XY:

AN XY:

135656

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000794

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000327

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000575

AC:

AN:

1461608

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000605

AC XY:

AN XY:

727110

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000666

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000994

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000592

AC:

AN:

152018

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74242

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000824

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000756

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:10Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1Benign:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneKor MSA	Aug 01, 2018	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Sep 29, 2018	This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Aug 05, 2015	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Sema4, Sema4	Dec 09, 2020	- -

not provided

Uncertain:1Benign:2Other:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	Jul 20, 2021	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Oct 01, 2022	ATM: BP4, BS2 -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Oct 28, 2020	This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 19404735, 17344846, 22529920, 28779002, 31159747) -
not provided, no classification provided	phenotyping only	GenomeConnect, ClinGen	-	Variant interpreted as Uncertain significance and reported on 08-11-2016 by Lab or GTR ID 26957. GenomeConnect assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient-provided report from the testing laboratory. GenomeConnect staff make no attempt to reinterpret the clinical significance of the variant. -

Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome

Uncertain:1Benign:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	May 15, 2018	- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Sep 16, 2020	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 29, 2024	- -

Breast and/or ovarian cancer

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario

May 24, 2019

- -

Familial cancer of breast

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Division of Medical Genetics, University of Washington

Oct 04, 2019

This variant has been reported in the literature in an individual with breast cancer (Paglia 2010). This variant has an overall allele frequency of 0.00005 in the Broad Institute gnomAD Browser (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/). In silico analyses indicate that this variant does not alter protein structure/function. Thus, it is unknown at this time whether this variant increases cancer risk. BP4 -

not specified

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Jul 17, 2021

Variant summary: ATM c.749G>A (p.Arg250Gln) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4.8e-05 in 250992 control chromosomes in the gnomAD database, including 1 homozygote. This frequency is not significantly higher than expected for a pathogenic variant in ATM causing Ataxia-Telangiectasia (4.8e-05 vs 0.004), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. However, the presence of a homozygous occurrence in healthy controls suggests that the variant has a neutral impact. c.749G>A has been reported in the literature in settings of multigene panel testing in individuals affected with various cancer phenotypes without strong evidence for causality (examples-Grennman_2007, LaPaglia_2009, Haiman_2013, Tung_2015, Muller_2015, Tiao_2017, Martin-Moales_2018, Tsaousis_2019, Weitzel_2019, Sandoval_2021). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Ataxia-Telangiectasia. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Nine clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. Multiple laboratories reported the variant with conflicting assessments (likely benign, n=4; VUS, n=4). Based on the emerging majority consensus among peers and the evidence outlined above, the variant was re-classified as likely benign. -

Hereditary cancer

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Mendelics

Jan 23, 2024

- -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

National Health Laboratory Service, Universitas Academic Hospital and University of the Free State

Apr 19, 2022

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.075

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.38

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.58

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.86

Eigen

Benign

-0.99

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.91

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.90

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

T;T;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.021

MetaRNN

Benign

0.072

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.92

MutationTaster

Benign

0.51

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.20

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.2

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.055

Sift

Benign

0.25

T;T;T

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;T;T

Polyphen

0.010

.;B;B

Vest4

0.14, 0.15

MVP

0.77

MPC

0.15

ClinPred

0.046

GERP RS

-1.3

Varity_R

0.047

gMVP

0.33

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over