rs56132472

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_004304.5(ALK):​c.4338C>T​(p.Thr1446Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.109 in 1,598,386 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 10,721 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T1446T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.10 ( 972 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.11 ( 9749 hom. )

Consequence

ALK
NM_004304.5 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.22

Publications

20 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALK (HGNC:427): (ALK receptor tyrosine kinase) This gene encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase, which belongs to the insulin receptor superfamily. This protein comprises an extracellular domain, an hydrophobic stretch corresponding to a single pass transmembrane region, and an intracellular kinase domain. It plays an important role in the development of the brain and exerts its effects on specific neurons in the nervous system. This gene has been found to be rearranged, mutated, or amplified in a series of tumours including anaplastic large cell lymphomas, neuroblastoma, and non-small cell lung cancer. The chromosomal rearrangements are the most common genetic alterations in this gene, which result in creation of multiple fusion genes in tumourigenesis, including ALK (chromosome 2)/EML4 (chromosome 2), ALK/RANBP2 (chromosome 2), ALK/ATIC (chromosome 2), ALK/TFG (chromosome 3), ALK/NPM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/SQSTM1 (chromosome 5), ALK/KIF5B (chromosome 10), ALK/CLTC (chromosome 17), ALK/TPM4 (chromosome 19), and ALK/MSN (chromosome X).[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]
CLIP4 (HGNC:26108): (CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein family member 4) Predicted to enable microtubule plus-end binding activity. Predicted to be involved in cytoplasmic microtubule organization. Located in intracellular membrane-bounded organelle. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.79).
BP6
Variant 2-29193749-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-29193749-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 259273.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.22 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.119 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ALKNM_004304.5 linkc.4338C>T p.Thr1446Thr synonymous_variant Exon 29 of 29 ENST00000389048.8 NP_004295.2 Q9UM73B6D4Y2
ALKNM_001353765.2 linkc.1134C>T p.Thr378Thr synonymous_variant Exon 10 of 10 NP_001340694.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ALKENST00000389048.8 linkc.4338C>T p.Thr1446Thr synonymous_variant Exon 29 of 29 1 NM_004304.5 ENSP00000373700.3 Q9UM73

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.104
AC:
15833
AN:
152102
Hom.:
973
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0871
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.148
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0827
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.117
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0308
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.164
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0949
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.122
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.108
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0928
AC:
22254
AN:
239714
AF XY:
0.0933
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0882
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0526
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.119
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000165
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.162
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.119
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.106
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.110
AC:
158689
AN:
1446166
Hom.:
9749
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.108
AC XY:
77576
AN XY:
717514
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0862
AC:
2837
AN:
32908
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0574
AC:
2488
AN:
43334
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.115
AC:
2885
AN:
25058
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000759
AC:
3
AN:
39512
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0404
AC:
3390
AN:
84004
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.159
AC:
8364
AN:
52738
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.102
AC:
580
AN:
5674
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.120
AC:
132138
AN:
1103286
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.101
AC:
6004
AN:
59652
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.480
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
9073
18145
27218
36290
45363
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
4610
9220
13830
18440
23050
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.104
AC:
15833
AN:
152220
Hom.:
972
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.104
AC XY:
7754
AN XY:
74416
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0869
AC:
3612
AN:
41542
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0826
AC:
1264
AN:
15306
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.117
AC:
407
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5168
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0309
AC:
149
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.164
AC:
1739
AN:
10588
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0952
AC:
28
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.122
AC:
8273
AN:
68004
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.106
AC:
225
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.499
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
734
1468
2203
2937
3671
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
176
352
528
704
880
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.109
Hom.:
648
Bravo
AF:
0.0978
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0160
AC:
59
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 3 Benign:3
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Jul 07, 2023
KCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 04, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:2
-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 27, 2016
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

not provided Benign:2
Apr 26, 2016
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: The c.4338C>T variant affects a non-conserved nucleotide, resulting in a synonymous change. Mutation taster predicts benign outcome for this variant. 5/5 programs in Alamut predict that this variant does not affect normal splicing. ESE finder predicts changes of binding motifs for splicing enhancers. This variant is found in 10961/117122 control chromosomes (649 homozygotes) at a frequency of 0.0935862, which is about 224607 times of the maximal expected frequency of a pathogenic allele (0.0000004), suggesting this variant is benign. The variant of interest has not, to our knowledge, been reported in affected individuals via publications and/or reputable databases/clinical laboratories; nor evaluated for functional impact by in vivo/vitro studies. Taken together, this variant was classified as Benign. -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Squamous cell lung carcinoma Benign:1
May 05, 2020
Faculté Pluridciplinaire Nador, Université Mohamed Premier
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing;in vivo

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1
Dec 12, 2016
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.79
CADD
Benign
0.75
DANN
Benign
0.68
PhyloP100
1.2
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs56132472; hg19: chr2-29416615; COSMIC: COSV66564612; COSMIC: COSV66564612; API