rs56170584

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP6

The NM_000251.3(MSH2):​c.14C>A​(p.Pro5Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000282 in 1,598,272 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P5A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MSH2
NM_000251.3 missense

Scores

5
12
1

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:12B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.99

Publications

27 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]
MSH2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Lynch syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, G2P
  • Lynch syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Muir-Torre syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, G2P
  • mismatch repair cancer syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • mismatch repair cancer syndrome 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • ovarian cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • malignant pancreatic neoplasm
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • prostate cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • rhabdomyosarcoma
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • breast cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • hereditary breast carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

BP6
Variant 2-47403205-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-47403205-C-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 90682.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000251.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MSH2
NM_000251.3
MANE Select
c.14C>Ap.Pro5Gln
missense
Exon 1 of 16NP_000242.1P43246-1
MSH2
NM_001406674.1
c.14C>Ap.Pro5Gln
missense
Exon 1 of 18NP_001393603.1
MSH2
NM_001406631.1
c.14C>Ap.Pro5Gln
missense
Exon 1 of 18NP_001393560.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MSH2
ENST00000233146.7
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.14C>Ap.Pro5Gln
missense
Exon 1 of 16ENSP00000233146.2P43246-1
MSH2
ENST00000406134.5
TSL:1
c.14C>Ap.Pro5Gln
missense
Exon 1 of 16ENSP00000384199.1E9PHA6
MSH2
ENST00000918107.1
c.14C>Ap.Pro5Gln
missense
Exon 1 of 17ENSP00000588166.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152226
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000770
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000318
AC:
7
AN:
220468
AF XY:
0.0000250
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000418
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000284
AC:
41
AN:
1445928
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000306
AC XY:
22
AN XY:
717926
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33296
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
42180
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25762
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000997
AC:
39
AN:
39136
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
83698
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
50738
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5614
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1105696
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000334
AC:
2
AN:
59808
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.479
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
11
15
19
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152344
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74504
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41578
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15296
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000771
AC:
4
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10630
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68034
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2110
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.00000192981), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.400
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000292
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000642
ExAC
AF:
0.0000249
AC:
3
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
3
1
Lynch syndrome 1 (4)
-
2
1
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (3)
-
2
-
Lynch syndrome (2)
-
2
-
not provided (2)
-
1
-
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome (1)
-
-
1
Hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (1)
-
-
1
Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms (1)
-
1
-
Malignant tumor of breast (1)
-
1
-
not specified (1)
-
-
1
Ovarian cancer (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.44
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.21
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.39
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.75
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.57
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.62
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.63
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.64
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.62
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L
PhyloP100
7.0
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.70
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.5
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.83
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
D
Polyphen
0.91
P
Vest4
0.80
MutPred
0.68
Loss of ubiquitination at K6 (P = 0.0547)
MVP
0.96
MPC
0.032
ClinPred
0.77
D
GERP RS
5.5
PromoterAI
0.0036
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.7
Varity_R
0.74
gMVP
0.48
Mutation Taster
=5/95
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs56170584; hg19: chr2-47630344; API