rs561818288

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_005373.3(MPL):​c.1336G>A​(p.Gly446Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000103 in 1,547,158 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G446V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00047 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000063 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MPL
NM_005373.3 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.36

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MPL (HGNC:7217): (MPL proto-oncogene, thrombopoietin receptor) In 1990 an oncogene, v-mpl, was identified from the murine myeloproliferative leukemia virus that was capable of immortalizing bone marrow hematopoietic cells from different lineages. In 1992 the human homologue, named, c-mpl, was cloned. Sequence data revealed that c-mpl encoded a protein that was homologous with members of the hematopoietic receptor superfamily. Presence of anti-sense oligodeoxynucleotides of c-mpl inhibited megakaryocyte colony formation. The ligand for c-mpl, thrombopoietin, was cloned in 1994. Thrombopoietin was shown to be the major regulator of megakaryocytopoiesis and platelet formation. The protein encoded by the c-mpl gene, CD110, is a 635 amino acid transmembrane domain, with two extracellular cytokine receptor domains and two intracellular cytokine receptor box motifs . TPO-R deficient mice were severely thrombocytopenic, emphasizing the important role of CD110 and thrombopoietin in megakaryocyte and platelet formation. Upon binding of thrombopoietin CD110 is dimerized and the JAK family of non-receptor tyrosine kinases, as well as the STAT family, the MAPK family, the adaptor protein Shc and the receptors themselves become tyrosine phosphorylated. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
MPL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • thrombocythemia 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
  • congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
  • congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • familial thrombocytosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hereditary isolated aplastic anemia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 25 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 7 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.39478 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.6963 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hereditary isolated aplastic anemia, congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia, thrombocythemia 2, congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia 1, familial thrombocytosis.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.015061408).
BP6
Variant 1-43348870-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-43348870-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 435887.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MPLNM_005373.3 linkc.1336G>A p.Gly446Arg missense_variant Exon 9 of 12 ENST00000372470.9 NP_005364.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MPLENST00000372470.9 linkc.1336G>A p.Gly446Arg missense_variant Exon 9 of 12 1 NM_005373.3 ENSP00000361548.3
MPLENST00000413998.7 linkc.1315G>A p.Gly439Arg missense_variant Exon 9 of 12 1 ENSP00000414004.3
MPLENST00000638732.1 linkn.1336G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 9 of 10 1
ENSG00000287113ENST00000671634.1 linkn.-26C>T upstream_gene_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000467
AC:
71
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00144
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000120
AC:
18
AN:
149694
AF XY:
0.0000498
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00206
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000410
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000173
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000631
AC:
88
AN:
1394848
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000581
AC XY:
40
AN XY:
688064
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00215
AC:
68
AN:
31614
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000837
AC:
3
AN:
35834
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25120
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35884
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000126
AC:
1
AN:
79052
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
46372
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000211
AC:
1
AN:
4746
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000185
AC:
2
AN:
1078416
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000225
AC:
13
AN:
57810
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.478
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6
11
17
22
28
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000466
AC:
71
AN:
152310
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000403
AC XY:
30
AN XY:
74478
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00156
AC:
65
AN:
41588
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000196
AC:
3
AN:
15306
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5166
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00142
AC:
3
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.496
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
9
12
15
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000239
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000578
ExAC
AF:
0.0000385
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Nov 24, 2015
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

not provided Uncertain:1
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia Uncertain:1
Jan 24, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

MPL-related disorder Benign:1
Mar 31, 2022
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications).

Essential thrombocythemia;C1327915:Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia Benign:1
Jan 23, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.52
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.52
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.20
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.70
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.55
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.48
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.73
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.029
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.015
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
N;.
PhyloP100
1.4
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.68
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.086
Sift
Benign
0.23
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.66
T;.
Vest4
0.22
ClinPred
0.017
T
GERP RS
2.7
PromoterAI
0.025
Neutral
Varity_R
0.088
gMVP
0.58
Mutation Taster
=90/10
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs561818288; hg19: chr1-43814541; COSMIC: COSV65246585; API