rs561839978

Positions:

• chr2-232531435-A-C
• chr2-232531435-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000751.3(CHRND):​c.904A>C​(p.Thr302Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,760 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CHRND NM_000751.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.41

Genes affected

CHRND (HGNC:1965): (cholinergic receptor nicotinic delta subunit) The acetylcholine receptor of muscle has 5 subunits of 4 different types: 2 alpha and 1 each of beta, gamma and delta subunits. After acetylcholine binding, the receptor undergoes an extensive conformation change that affects all subunits and leads to opening of an ion-conducting channel across the plasma membrane. Defects in this gene are a cause of multiple pterygium syndrome lethal type (MUPSL), congenital myasthenic syndrome slow-channel type (SCCMS), and congenital myasthenic syndrome fast-channel type (FCCMS). Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.945

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CHRND	NM_000751.3	c.904A>C	p.Thr302Pro	missense_variant	8/12	ENST00000258385.8	NP_000742.1
CHRND	NM_001256657.2	c.859A>C	p.Thr287Pro	missense_variant	7/11		NP_001243586.1
CHRND	NM_001311196.2	c.601A>C	p.Thr201Pro	missense_variant	8/12		NP_001298125.1
CHRND	NM_001311195.2	c.322A>C	p.Thr108Pro	missense_variant	6/10		NP_001298124.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CHRND	ENST00000258385.8	c.904A>C	p.Thr302Pro	missense_variant	8/12	1	NM_000751.3	ENSP00000258385	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461760 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727186

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Lethal multiple pterygium syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 08, 2021

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CHRND-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 302 of the CHRND protein (p.Thr302Pro). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 579854). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CHRND protein function. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.66
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.51	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.49
CADD	Uncertain	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.90	.;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.97
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.87
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.13	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.1	.;H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.43	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.9	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.90
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D
Polyphen		0.99	.;D
Vest4		0.56
MutPred		0.89		.;Gain of ubiquitination at K297 (P = 0.1688);
MVP		1.0
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		6.1
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.89

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs561839978; hg19: chr2-233396145;