rs562101000

Positions:

• chr7-128849539-C-A
• chr7-128849539-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001458.5(FLNC):​c.5160C>A​(p.Phe1720Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,802 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. F1720F) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FLNC NM_001458.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.54

Genes affected

FLNC (HGNC:3756): (filamin C) This gene encodes one of three related filamin genes, specifically gamma filamin. These filamin proteins crosslink actin filaments into orthogonal networks in cortical cytoplasm and participate in the anchoring of membrane proteins for the actin cytoskeleton. Three functional domains exist in filamin: an N-terminal filamentous actin-binding domain, a C-terminal self-association domain, and a membrane glycoprotein-binding domain. Mutations in this gene are a cause of cardiopathy. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), FLNC. . Gene score misZ 2.789 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 5.9457 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with dilated cardiomyopathy, heart conduction disease, familial isolated restrictive cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 26, distal myopathy with posterior leg and anterior hand involvement, myofibrillar myopathy 5.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.872

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FLNC	NM_001458.5	c.5160C>A	p.Phe1720Leu	missense_variant	30/48	ENST00000325888.13	NP_001449.3
FLNC	NM_001127487.2	c.5160C>A	p.Phe1720Leu	missense_variant	30/47		NP_001120959.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FLNC	ENST00000325888.13	c.5160C>A	p.Phe1720Leu	missense_variant	30/48	1	NM_001458.5	ENSP00000327145	P3
FLNC	ENST00000346177.6	c.5160C>A	p.Phe1720Leu	missense_variant	30/47	1		ENSP00000344002	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000401 AC: 1 AN: 249158 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135216

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000556

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461802 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727210

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Myofibrillar myopathy 5;C3279722:Distal myopathy with posterior leg and anterior hand involvement;C4310749:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 26;CN239310:Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Dominant Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Apr 15, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This sequence change replaces phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1720 of the FLNC protein (p.Phe1720Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FLNC-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.18	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.020
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.76	D;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.57
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.83
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.23	N
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.19	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.87	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.16	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	0.93	N;N
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.5	D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.55
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.87
MutPred		0.72		Gain of disorder (P = 0.2708);Gain of disorder (P = 0.2708);
MVP		0.80
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		-7.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.79
gMVP		0.67

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.17		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs562101000; hg19: chr7-128489593;