rs56262958

Positions:

• chr3-123618691-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 0P and 19B. BP4_Moderate BP6_Very_Strong BP7 BS1 BS2

The NM_053025.4(MYLK):​c.5448C>T​(p.Arg1816=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000443 in 1,614,106 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00049 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00044 (3 hom.)
• Consequence: MYLK NM_053025.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0340

Genes affected

MYLK (HGNC:7590): (myosin light chain kinase) This gene, a muscle member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily, encodes myosin light chain kinase which is a calcium/calmodulin dependent enzyme. This kinase phosphorylates myosin regulatory light chains to facilitate myosin interaction with actin filaments to produce contractile activity. This gene encodes both smooth muscle and nonmuscle isoforms. In addition, using a separate promoter in an intron in the 3' region, it encodes telokin, a small protein identical in sequence to the C-terminus of myosin light chain kinase, that is independently expressed in smooth muscle and functions to stabilize unphosphorylated myosin filaments. A pseudogene is located on the p arm of chromosome 3. Four transcript variants that produce four isoforms of the calcium/calmodulin dependent enzyme have been identified as well as two transcripts that produce two isoforms of telokin. Additional variants have been identified but lack full length transcripts. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MYLK-AS1 (HGNC:42440): (MYLK antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.45).
• BP6: Variant 3-123618691-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-123618691-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 342866.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr3-123618691-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.034 with no splicing effect.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000493 (75/152246) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.012 (62/5184). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00958. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 47 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYLK	NM_053025.4	c.5448C>T	p.Arg1816=	synonymous_variant	33/34	ENST00000360304.8	NP_444253.3
MYLK-AS1	NR_038266.2	n.290-10803G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYLK	ENST00000360304.8	c.5448C>T	p.Arg1816=	synonymous_variant	33/34	5	NM_053025.4	ENSP00000353452	P4
MYLK-AS1	ENST00000485162.5	n.261-10803G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000493 AC: 75 AN: 152128 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.0119

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00145

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00143

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00125 AC: 314 AN: 251254 Hom.: 1 AF XY: 0.00127 AC XY: 172 AN XY: 135778

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0155

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.000555

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000704

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000326

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000438 AC: 640 AN: 1461860 Hom.: 3 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000465 AC XY: 338 AN XY: 727228

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0130

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000730

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000225

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000596

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000493 AC: 75 AN: 152246 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000632 AC XY: 47 AN XY: 74424

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.0120

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00145

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00142

Alfa AF: 0.000111 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000642

Asia WGS AF: 0.00491 AC: 17 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 7 Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 31, 2024	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 13, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	May 18, 2018	This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario	Mar 02, 2020	- -

not provided Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	May 16, 2018	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories	Oct 02, 2019	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.45
CADD	Benign	6.5
DANN	Benign	0.84
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs56262958; hg19: chr3-123337538;