rs563016888
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS2
The NM_006206.6(PDGFRA):c.1471G>A(p.Ala491Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000229 in 1,613,930 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A491V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_006206.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- gastrointestinal stromal tumorInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
 - polyps, multiple and recurrent inflammatory fibroid, gastrointestinalInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, G2P
 - congenital heart diseaseInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
 - isolated cleft palateInheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
 
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PDGFRA | ENST00000257290.10  | c.1471G>A | p.Ala491Thr | missense_variant | Exon 10 of 23 | 1 | NM_006206.6 | ENSP00000257290.5 | ||
| PDGFRA | ENST00000509092.5  | n.1289G>A | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 9 of 15 | 1 | |||||
| PDGFRA | ENST00000509490.5  | n.1471G>A | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 10 of 18 | 1 | ENSP00000424218.1 | ||||
| ENSG00000282278 | ENST00000507166.5  | c.1018-1282G>A | intron_variant | Intron 12 of 23 | 2 | ENSP00000423325.1 | 
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes   AF:  0.0000197  AC: 3AN: 151980Hom.:  0  Cov.: 31 show subpopulations 
GnomAD2 exomes  AF:  0.0000159  AC: 4AN: 251060 AF XY:  0.0000147   show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 exome  AF:  0.0000233  AC: 34AN: 1461832Hom.:  0  Cov.: 33 AF XY:  0.0000206  AC XY: 15AN XY: 727226 show subpopulations 
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome   AF:  0.0000197  AC: 3AN: 152098Hom.:  0  Cov.: 31 AF XY:  0.0000269  AC XY: 2AN XY: 74332 show subpopulations 
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Gastrointestinal stromal tumor    Uncertain:2 
This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 491 of the PDGFRA protein (p.Ala491Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs563016888, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PDGFRA-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 348902). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PDGFRA protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
not provided    Uncertain:1Benign:1 
Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Observed in a pediatric neurofibromatosis type 1 patient with an astrocytoma (Barsan et al., 2019); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28912153, 31827999) -
PDGFRA: BP4, BS2 -
Idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome    Benign:1 
This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome    Benign:1 
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Computational scores
Source: 
Splicing
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at