rs563222200

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_004260.4(RECQL4):c.2099T>C(p.Leu700Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000823 in 1,554,902 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L700F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000027 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000088 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RECQL4
NM_004260.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.98

Variant links:

Genes affected

RECQL4 (HGNC:9949): (RecQ like helicase 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a DNA helicase that belongs to the RecQ helicase family. DNA helicases unwind double-stranded DNA into single-stranded DNAs and may modulate chromosome segregation. This gene is predominantly expressed in thymus and testis. Mutations in this gene are associated with Rothmund-Thomson, RAPADILINO and Baller-Gerold syndromes. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

RECQL4 links:

(HGNC:):

links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.26748946).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RECQL4	NM_004260.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.2099T>C	p.Leu700Pro	missense_variant	13/21	ENST00000617875.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RECQL4	ENST00000617875.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.2099T>C	p.Leu700Pro	missense_variant	13/21	1	NM_004260.4	P1
	ENST00000580385.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.338A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/2	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000267

AC:

AN:

149956

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000852

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000235

AC:

AN:

161364

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000326

AC XY:

AN XY:

85846

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00164

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000883

AC:

124

AN:

1404830

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

693656

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00145

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000185

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000857

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000267

AC:

AN:

150072

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000410

AC XY:

AN XY:

73242

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000853

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ExAC

AF:

0.000163

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00115

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Baller-Gerold syndrome;C1849453:Rapadilino syndrome;C5203410:Rothmund-Thomson syndrome type 2

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Oct 27, 2021

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Dec 11, 2020

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Baller-Gerold syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 03, 2024

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 700 of the RECQL4 protein (p.Leu700Pro). This variant is present in population databases (rs563222200, gnomAD 0.2%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RECQL4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 239715). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt RECQL4 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 12, 2021

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.39

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.020

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.62

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.072

T;T

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.042

MetaRNN

Benign

0.27

T;T

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.52

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.054

T;D

Polyphen

0.86

.;P

Vest4

0.81

MVP

0.48

GERP RS

5.2

Varity_R

0.55

gMVP

0.76

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.070

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over