rs566165293

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001358921.2(COQ2):​c.137C>T​(p.Pro46Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000314 in 1,514,666 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P46S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0017 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00015 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

COQ2
NM_001358921.2 missense

Scores

1
3
14

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.979
Variant links:
Genes affected
COQ2 (HGNC:25223): (coenzyme Q2, polyprenyltransferase) This gene encodes an enzyme that functions in the final steps in the biosynthesis of CoQ (ubiquinone), a redox carrier in the mitochondrial respiratory chain and a lipid-soluble antioxidant. This enzyme, which is part of the coenzyme Q10 pathway, catalyzes the prenylation of parahydroxybenzoate with an all-trans polyprenyl group. Mutations in this gene cause coenzyme Q10 deficiency, a mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, and also COQ2 nephropathy, an inherited form of mitochondriopathy with primary renal involvement. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.010337204).
BP6
Variant 4-83284628-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-83284628-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 214223.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr4-83284628-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr4-83284628-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00175 (266/152146) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00616 (256/41558). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00554. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 137 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 34. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
COQ2NM_001358921.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.137C>T p.Pro46Leu missense_variant 1/7 ENST00000647002.2
COQ2NM_015697.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.287C>T p.Pro96Leu missense_variant 1/7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
COQ2ENST00000647002.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.137C>T p.Pro46Leu missense_variant 1/7 NM_001358921.2 P2Q96H96-1
COQ2ENST00000311469.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.287C>T p.Pro96Leu missense_variant 1/71 A2Q96H96-4
COQ2ENST00000311461.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.137C>T p.Pro46Leu missense_variant 1/75 Q96H96-3
COQ2ENST00000503391.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.137C>T p.Pro46Leu missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 1/72

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00175
AC:
266
AN:
152040
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00615
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000524
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000957
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000171
AC:
17
AN:
99398
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000901
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
55508
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00868
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000266
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000543
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000153
AC:
209
AN:
1362520
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
84
AF XY:
0.000141
AC XY:
95
AN XY:
671566
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00616
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000374
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000658
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000354
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00175
AC:
266
AN:
152146
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00184
AC XY:
137
AN XY:
74376
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00616
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000523
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000947
Alfa
AF:
0.0000766
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00197
ExAC
AF:
0.000159
AC:
11

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJan 21, 2020- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 23, 2024- -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht-- -
COQ2-related disorder Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesOct 21, 2021This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.078
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.46
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.42
CADD
Benign
7.4
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.073
.;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.0
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.024
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.47
T;.;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.69
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.010
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.90
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.72
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.60
.;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.070
Sift
Benign
0.059
.;T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.056
.;T;T
Polyphen
0.047
.;.;B
Vest4
0.13, 0.16
MVP
0.71
MPC
0.17
ClinPred
0.017
T
GERP RS
-0.27
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.0
gMVP
0.33

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs566165293; hg19: chr4-84205781; COSMIC: COSV61021977; COSMIC: COSV61021977; API