rs566333309

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_014855.3(AP5Z1):​c.1334C>T​(p.Pro445Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000197 in 1,553,290 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AP5Z1
NM_014855.3 missense

Scores

5
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.40
Variant links:
Genes affected
AP5Z1 (HGNC:22197): (adaptor related protein complex 5 subunit zeta 1) This gene was identified by genome-wide screen for genes involved in homologous recombination DNA double-strand break repair (HR-DSBR). The encoded protein was found in a complex with other proteins that have a role in HR-DSBR. Knockdown of this gene reduced homologous recombination, and mutations in this gene were found in patients with spastic paraplegia. It was concluded that this gene likely encodes a helicase (PMID:20613862). [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.009223163).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
AP5Z1NM_014855.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1334C>T p.Pro445Leu missense_variant 11/17 ENST00000649063.2 NP_055670.1
AP5Z1NM_001364858.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.866C>T p.Pro289Leu missense_variant 10/16 NP_001351787.1
AP5Z1XM_047421098.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.998C>T p.Pro333Leu missense_variant 9/15 XP_047277054.1
AP5Z1NR_157345.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1465C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 11/17

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AP5Z1ENST00000649063.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1334C>T p.Pro445Leu missense_variant 11/17 NM_014855.3 ENSP00000497815 P1O43299-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000131
AC:
20
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00328
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000170
AC:
27
AN:
158414
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000131
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
84234
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000119
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00228
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000204
AC:
286
AN:
1400998
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000208
AC XY:
144
AN XY:
691488
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00728
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000120
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000189
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000131
AC:
20
AN:
152292
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000134
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
74460
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000481
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00329
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000113
ExAC
AF:
0.0000733
AC:
8
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 48 Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 23, 2022This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 445 of the AP5Z1 protein (p.Pro445Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs566333309, gnomAD 0.2%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AP5Z1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 360326). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant is not likely to affect RNA splicing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.43
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.40
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.087
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.24
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.20
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.86
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.052
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0092
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.72
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.0
M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
0.54
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.31
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
D;.
REVEL
Benign
0.093
Sift
Benign
0.060
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.068
T;.
Polyphen
0.13
B;B
Vest4
0.43
MutPred
0.29
Loss of glycosylation at P445 (P = 0.0227);Loss of glycosylation at P445 (P = 0.0227);
MVP
0.25
ClinPred
0.073
T
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.058
gMVP
0.45

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs566333309; hg19: chr7-4827287; API