rs566433112

Variant names:

• chr2-74378112-T-C
• rs566433112
• NM_004082.5:c.167A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 2P and 8B. PM1 BS1 BS2

The NM_004082.5(DCTN1):​c.167A>G​(p.Lys56Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000192 in 1,614,248 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DCTN1 NM_004082.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.16
• Publications: 14 publications found

Genes affected

DCTN1 (HGNC:2711): (dynactin subunit 1) This gene encodes the largest subunit of dynactin, a macromolecular complex consisting of 10 subunits ranging in size from 22 to 150 kD. Dynactin binds to both microtubules and cytoplasmic dynein. Dynactin is involved in a diverse array of cellular functions, including ER-to-Golgi transport, the centripetal movement of lysosomes and endosomes, spindle formation, chromosome movement, nuclear positioning, and axonogenesis. This subunit interacts with dynein intermediate chain by its domains directly binding to dynein and binds to microtubules via a highly conserved glycine-rich cytoskeleton-associated protein (CAP-Gly) domain in its N-terminus. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. Mutations in this gene cause distal hereditary motor neuronopathy type VIIB (HMN7B) which is also known as distal spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (dSBMA). [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

DCTN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type 7B

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Perry syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
• distal hereditary motor neuropathy type 7

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_004082.5
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000459 (7/152356) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.000964 (5/5188). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000379. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 4 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 7 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004082.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DCTN1	NM_004082.5	MANE Select	c.167A>G	p.Lys56Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 32	NP_004073.2
	DCTN1	NM_001190837.2		c.167A>G	p.Lys56Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 31	NP_001177766.1	Q14203-6
	DCTN1	NM_001378991.1		c.116A>G	p.Lys39Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 32	NP_001365920.1	A0A7P0Z4C3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DCTN1	ENST00000628224.3	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.167A>G	p.Lys56Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 32	ENSP00000487279.2	Q14203-1
	DCTN1	ENST00000361874.8	TSL:1	c.167A>G	p.Lys56Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 31	ENSP00000354791.4	A0A804CDA6
	DCTN1	ENST00000409567.7	TSL:1	c.167A>G	p.Lys56Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 28	ENSP00000386843.3	Q14203-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7 AN: 152238 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000962

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4 AN: 251492 AF XY: 0.0000221

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000217

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000164 AC: 24 AN: 1461892 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000206 AC XY: 15 AN XY: 727246

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000189 AC: 21 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000459 AC: 7 AN: 152356 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000537 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 74498

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41588

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15304

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000964 AC: 5 AN: 5188

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10624

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000294 AC: 2 AN: 68030

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2116

Alfa AF: 0.0000386 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000227

ExAC AF: 0.0000247 AC: 3

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (1)
-	1	-	Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type 7B;C1862939:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 1;C1868594:Perry syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.15	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.20
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.69	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.56
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.54
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.16	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.46	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.76	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L
PhyloP100		6.2
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.0	N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.84
Sift	Uncertain	0.0090	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.019	D
Polyphen		0.97	D
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.47		Loss of ubiquitination at K56 (P = 0.0233)
MVP		0.97
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.57	D
GERP RS		5.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8
Varity_R		0.53
gMVP		0.68
Mutation Taster		=8/92	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs566433112; hg19: chr2-74605239;